{"id":1615,"date":"2019-09-19T00:09:32","date_gmt":"2019-09-18T21:09:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.demirhalil.com\/?p=1615"},"modified":"2022-01-16T11:33:42","modified_gmt":"2022-01-16T08:33:42","slug":"yayla-bolgelerinde-seracilik-artmaya-devam-etmeli-mi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.demirhalil.com\/?p=1615","title":{"rendered":"YAYLA B\u00d6LGELER\u0130NDE SERACILIK ARTMAYA DEVAM ETMELI M\u0130?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

T\u00fcrk Dil Kurumu\u2019na\ng\u00f6re \u201cYayla\u201dn\u0131n<\/strong> iki ayr\u0131 tarifi\nvard\u0131r. Birincisinde \u201cAkarsularla derin bir bi\u00e7imde yar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, par\u00e7alanm\u0131\u015f,\n\u00fczerinde d\u00fczl\u00fcklerin belirgin olarak bulundu\u011fu, deniz y\u00fczeyinden y\u00fcksek yery\u00fcz\u00fc\npar\u00e7as\u0131, plato\u201d<\/strong> olarak tarif ediliyor. Di\u011ferinde\nise \u201cDa\u011fl\u0131k, y\u00fcksek b\u00f6lgelerde, k\u0131\u015f\u0131n\nhayat \u015fartlar\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7 oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in bo\u015f b\u0131rak\u0131lan, yaz\u0131n havas\u0131 iyi ve serin olan,\nhayvan otlatma veya dinlenme yeri.\u201d<\/strong> olarak ifade ediliyor. Yayla\nb\u00f6lgelerinde yap\u0131lan serac\u0131l\u0131k faaliyetlerine de \u201cyayla serac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131\u201d<\/strong> deniliyor. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yayla\nserac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sahil serac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan ay\u0131ran en \u00f6nemli kriter rak\u0131m\u0131 y\u00fcksek yelerde\nyap\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r. Yeti\u015ftiricilik a\u015famas\u0131nda \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan \u00f6zelliklerden birisi\nvejetasyon d\u00f6neminin k\u0131sa olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Yaylalarda\ntoplam 4-5 ay sera \u00fcretimi yap\u0131l\u0131rken, sahil kesimlerinde 10-11 ay, hatta baz\u0131\n\u00fcreticiler 12 aya kadar \u00fcretim yapabiliyor.<\/strong> Jeotermal kaynaklar\u0131n oldu\u011fu\nyerlerde ise rak\u0131m\u0131 y\u00fcksek yerler olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen \u00fcretim sezonu sahil kesimi\ngibidir. Bu konuda ayr\u0131ca bir de\u011ferlendirme yaz\u0131s\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yayla\nserac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sahil kesiminden ay\u0131ran bir di\u011fer \u00f6zellik asl\u0131nda bir avantaj\nolarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r. Yayla kesimlerinde\nekolojik ve iklimsel fakt\u00f6rler nedeniyle hastal\u0131k ve zararl\u0131 yo\u011funlu\u011fu az\noldu\u011fundan daha az tar\u0131m ilac\u0131 kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/strong> Sera yap\u0131lar\u0131 da sahil\nkesimine g\u00f6re biraz daha geridedir. Daha az girdi kullan\u0131m\u0131 ve y\u00fcksek \u00fcr\u00fcn\nfiyat\u0131 ile \u00fcreticilerin geliri artmaktad\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yayla b\u00f6lgelerinde serac\u0131l\u0131k faaliyetleri iyi\ngelir sa\u011flay\u0131nca sera alanlar\u0131 son y\u0131llarda h\u0131zla artmaktad\u0131r.<\/strong> Antalya\u2019n\u0131n Elmal\u0131 \u0130l\u00e7esi\u2019nde resmi\nrakamlara g\u00f6re yakla\u015f\u0131k 14 bin dekar sera varken, Burdur\u2019un \u00c7avd\u0131r \u0130l\u00e7esi\u2019nde\nbu de\u011fer 5 bin dekara dayanm\u0131\u015f durumdad\u0131r. \u00dclkemiz geneli de\u011ferlendirildi\u011finde art\u0131\u015f\ne\u011filiminin g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc oldu\u011fu g\u00f6z\u00fck\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Peki, yayla b\u00f6lgelerinde sera alanlar\u0131n\u0131n\nartmas\u0131 devam etmeli mi?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu soruya\nekonomik olarak cevap vermek isteyenler elbette evet diyeceklerdir. Hatta\nburadan \u00fclke tar\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in bir strateji de geli\u015ftirilebilir. \u00d6rne\u011fin; \u201csahil\nb\u00f6lgelerinde yaz aylar\u0131nda y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131k nedeniyle \u00fcretim k\u0131s\u0131tland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bu\neksiklik yaylalardan tamamlanabilir, hem piyasada \u00fcr\u00fcn arz\u0131 sa\u011flan\u0131r hem de\nihracatta \u00fcr\u00fcn zincirinde sorun ya\u015fanmaz, sahil b\u00f6lgelerine g\u00f6re daha az girdi\nile biraz daha sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcn elde edilebilir ya da yayla b\u00f6lgelerinde de\nistihdam olana\u011f\u0131 art\u0131yor\u201d denilebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fakat bu konuya ba\u015fka bir bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131yla yakla\u015fmam\u0131z\ngerekti\u011fini, bu bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131nda da ge\u00e7 kalma durumumuz oldu\u011funun alt\u0131n\u0131 kal\u0131nca\n\u00e7izmek isterim.<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yayla\nb\u00f6lgelerinde sera alanlar\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131n\u0131 veya yap\u0131lan \u00fcretimin sahil kesimiyle ayn\u0131\ny\u00f6ntemlerle mi devam ettirilmesi gerekti\u011fini a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki ifadelere g\u00f6re isterseniz\nbir kez daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnelim:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

-Rak\u0131m\u0131 y\u00fcksek yerlerde her daim ya\u011fmur ve \u00f6zellikle kar ya\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n daha\nfazla olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini biliriz ve s\u00fcrekli s\u00f6yleriz. Hatta kar ya\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131 olmadan\nsu olmaz deriz. Kar da sahil kesimine de\u011fil yayla b\u00f6lgelerine ya\u011far. Demek ki\nyeralt\u0131 su zenginli\u011fi yayla b\u00f6lgelerine ba\u011fl\u0131.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

-Yayla b\u00f6lgelerinde serac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n sahil\nkesimindeki gibi devam etmesi demek yo\u011fun girdi kullan\u0131m\u0131 demektir. Rak\u0131m\u0131\ny\u00fcksek yerlerde yo\u011fun girdi kullan\u0131m\u0131 ise g\u00fcbre ve tar\u0131m ilac\u0131 kullan\u0131m\u0131\ndemektir. Bunlar\u0131n yeralt\u0131 sular\u0131na kar\u0131\u015fma durumunu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmeliyiz. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

-Sera alanlar\u0131ndan \u00e7evreye at\u0131lan \u00fcretim sonras\u0131 bitki, tar\u0131m ilac\u0131 vb.\nat\u0131klar\u0131n \u00e7evreyi ve \u00e7evreyi kirletirken yeralt\u0131 sular\u0131n\u0131 kirletme durumu yeniden\nde\u011ferlendirilmelidir. At\u0131klar\u0131n g\u00f6l sular\u0131na ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yok sayamay\u0131z.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

-Yayla b\u00f6lgelerinde daha az zararl\u0131 ve\nhastal\u0131k potansiyelini, yo\u011fun serac\u0131l\u0131k ile artacak olmas\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmeliyiz.\n\u00d6rne\u011fin Tuta kelebe\u011fi art\u0131k yaylalarda da var.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

-Yayla b\u00f6lgelerinde sera alanlar\u0131 artarken di\u011fer \u00fcr\u00fcnlerden vazge\u00e7ildi\u011fi unutulmamal\u0131d\u0131r.\nDaha y\u00fcksek gelir diye \u00f6nemli tar\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcnlerimizden vaz m\u0131 ge\u00e7ece\u011fiz? \u00d6rne\u011fin,\nbu\u011fday, nohut, pancar, elma, armut vb.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

-\u015euanda yeni sera demek yeni su kayna\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in\nyeni sondaj demektir. \u0130zinsiz \u00e7ok fazla sondaj yapt\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor. Fazla sondaj suyun\ndaha derine gitmesi demektir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

-Yayla b\u00f6lgelerindeki serac\u0131l\u0131k faaliyetleri geleneksel y\u00f6ntemlerin aksine\niyi tar\u0131m uygulamalar\u0131, entegre m\u00fccadele, organik tar\u0131m gibi \u00fcretim \u015fekillerine\nd\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclebilir.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yayla\nserac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz ko\u015fullar\u0131nda \u201chay\u0131r\u201d<\/strong>\ndemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir. Bu haliyle devam etmesine de \u201cevet\u201d<\/strong> demek gelecek a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck sorunlara gebedir. Bundan\ndolay\u0131 ilgili yetkililer yayla serac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 faaliyetlerini daha kontroll\u00fc \u015fekilde\nb\u00fcy\u00fcmesini sa\u011flamal\u0131d\u0131r. <\/p>\n

<\/div>

<\/path><\/svg><\/i> \"Loading\"<\/p>

<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u00fcrk Dil Kurumu\u2019na g\u00f6re \u201cYayla\u201dn\u0131n iki ayr\u0131 tarifi vard\u0131r. Birincisinde \u201cAkarsularla derin bir bi\u00e7imde yar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, par\u00e7alanm\u0131\u015f, \u00fczerinde d\u00fczl\u00fcklerin belirgin olarak bulundu\u011fu, deniz y\u00fczeyinden y\u00fcksek yery\u00fcz\u00fc par\u00e7as\u0131, plato\u201d olarak tarif ediliyor. … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

<\/path><\/svg><\/i> \"Loading\"<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1616,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[50],"tags":[58,16,251],"class_list":["post-1615","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-guncelyazilar","tag-akdeniz-universitesi","tag-halil-demir","tag-yayla-seraciligi","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.demirhalil.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1615","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.demirhalil.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.demirhalil.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.demirhalil.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.demirhalil.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1615"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.demirhalil.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1615\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1617,"href":"http:\/\/www.demirhalil.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1615\/revisions\/1617"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.demirhalil.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1616"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.demirhalil.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1615"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.demirhalil.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1615"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.demirhalil.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1615"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}