{"id":1764,"date":"2019-12-22T23:07:36","date_gmt":"2019-12-22T20:07:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.demirhalil.com\/?p=1764"},"modified":"2022-01-16T11:30:26","modified_gmt":"2022-01-16T08:30:26","slug":"tarimsal-uretimimiz-risk-altinda","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.demirhalil.com\/?p=1764","title":{"rendered":"TARIMSAL \u00dcRET\u0130M\u0130M\u0130Z R\u0130SK ALTINDA"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de tar\u0131msal \u00fcretim g\u00fcnden g\u00fcne g\u00fc\u00e7\nm\u00fc kazan\u0131yor, yoksa irtifa m\u0131 kaybediyor, yak\u0131ndan bakarak anlayabiliriz. M\u00fczminle\u015fmi\u015f bir\u00e7ok sorunumuza hen\u00fcz k\u00f6kl\u00fc\n\u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler \u00fcretememi\u015fken yenileri ekleniyor desek yan\u0131ltm\u0131\u015f olmay\u0131z.<\/strong> Bu arada\nzaten hem \u00fcretici nezdinde hem de t\u00fcketici taraf\u0131nda fiyatlardaki\nistikrars\u0131zl\u0131klar sekt\u00f6r\u00fc dar bo\u011faza itiyor. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7ift\u00e7ilerin \u00fcretim a\u015famas\u0131nda en\nzorland\u0131klar\u0131 konular\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda hastal\u0131k, zararl\u0131 ve vir\u00fcslerle m\u00fccadele\ngeliyor. Sebze \u00fcretim alanlar\u0131nda \u00f6zellikle bakteri ve vir\u00fcs hastal\u0131klar\u0131 en\nzorlay\u0131c\u0131 olanlar\u0131. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc m\u00fccadelesi \u00e7ok zor etmenlerden olu\u015fuyorlar. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Seralarda \u00f6zellikle a\u015f\u0131l\u0131 fideyi tercih\nedenler zaman zaman bakteri hastal\u0131klar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 zorlan\u0131rlarken, biber \u00fcreticilerinin\nSpotted Wilt Virus ile\nba\u015flar\u0131 belada. Bu vir\u00fcs sadece biberi de\u011fil domates \u00fcretim alanlar\u0131n\u0131 da tehdit\nediyor. Tuta absoluta kelebe\u011fi domates, patl\u0131can ve biber derken di\u011fer k\u00fclt\u00fcr\nbitkilerine do\u011fru ilerliyor. Bunlar sadece birka\u00e7 \u00f6rnek. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sebze yeti\u015ftiricili\u011findeki\nmevcut sorunlar yetmezmi\u015f gibi yeni vir\u00fcsler ve zararl\u0131lar Antalya seralar\u0131nda\ng\u00f6r\u00fclmeye ba\u015flad\u0131<\/strong>.\nPepino Mozaik Vir\u00fcs\u00fc ve Domates\nKahverengi Meyve Buru\u015fukluk Vir\u00fcs\u00fc yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamalara g\u00f6re son \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131ld\u0131r risk\nda\u011f\u0131tmaya devam ediyor. Domates bitkilerinde bu y\u0131l \u00f6nemli zararlara yol a\u00e7acak\nLasioptera spp. sinekleri ise Kumluca\u2019da ve Antalya\u2019da sera alanlar\u0131nda\nyo\u011funluk kazanm\u0131\u015f durumda. (Resim H.Demir: Domateste Lasioptera zarar\u0131)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Hastal\u0131k ve\nzararl\u0131lara kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadele y\u00f6ntemleri \u00fczerine bitki korumac\u0131 bilim adamlar\u0131m\u0131z\nara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131na devam ediyorlar. Sekt\u00f6r\u00fc yak\u0131ndan tan\u0131yanlar ise yeni t\u00fcrlerin\nte\u015fhisi ve m\u00fccadelesiyle me\u015fgul oluyorlar. Ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan sorunlar\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc ad\u0131na\nve tabiki ekonomik kayg\u0131larla \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r temsilcileri ise satacaklar\u0131 pestisitlerle\nme\u015fguller. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Peki bu hastal\u0131k, zararl\u0131 ve vir\u00fcsler neden\n\u00e7o\u011fal\u0131yor, bunun \u00fczerinde durmayacak m\u0131y\u0131z? Mevcutlar\u0131yla ba\u015f etmeye\n\u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131rken yenilerinin gelmesine seyirci mi kal\u0131nacak? <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vir\u00fcs\nhastal\u0131klar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 herhangi bir ila\u00e7l\u0131 y\u00f6ntem yok. Ancak dayan\u0131kl\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fitler\nkullan\u0131labiliyor. Dayan\u0131kl\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fitler ise vir\u00fcs\u00fcn \u0131rk de\u011fi\u015ftirmesiyle birlikte\ndayan\u0131ks\u0131z hale geliyorlar. Bir ba\u015fka y\u00f6ntem ise k\u00fclt\u00fcrel tedbirler. Bunlar da derdimize\nyeterince deva olam\u0131yor. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vir\u00fcs hastal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n en\n\u00f6nemli vekt\u00f6r\u00fc tohumlard\u0131r. Yani \u00f6zellikle tohumlarla ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131yorlar. Bu noktada\ndikkati ithal edilen tohumlar \u00fczerine \u00e7ekmek istiyorum.<\/strong> \u00dclkemize yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan gelen\ntohumlara \u00e7ok dikkat etmemiz gerekiyor. Tohumlar farkl\u0131 \u015fekillerde geliyorlar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1-Yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131 firmalardan normal\nithalat prosed\u00fcr\u00fc ile sat\u0131n al\u0131nanlar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2- T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u0131slah edilip yurt\nd\u0131\u015f\u0131nda \u00fcretimi yap\u0131lan tohumlar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3- \u0130zinsiz getirilen az say\u0131da\ndiyebilece\u011fimiz tohumlar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4- Eski ifade ile yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan\n\u00e7uvallarla yani ka\u00e7ak getirilen tohumlar. Bu \u015fekilde tohum getiriliyor\ndemeyelim ama denetleme \u015fart diyelim ve ge\u00e7elim\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de tar\u0131msal\n\u00fcretim alanlar\u0131m\u0131z yeni risklerle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya iken el birli\u011fi ile \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlere\nodaklanmal\u0131y\u0131z. \u00d6ncelikle izinsiz ve kontrols\u00fcz bir tane bile tohum girmesine\nm\u00fcsaade etmemeliyiz. Yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan izinli ya da izinsiz tohum getirilmesine\nsebep neyse, o sebebi ortadan kald\u0131rmal\u0131y\u0131z. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00dclkemizde\n\u0131slah edilip, kitlesel \u00fcretim i\u00e7in yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131na gidilmesi belli ki ekonomik\nkayg\u0131lara dayan\u0131yor. Ancak getirilen tohumlar\u0131n hastal\u0131k, zararl\u0131 ve vir\u00fcs\netmenlerini ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131p ta\u015f\u0131mad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kontrol edilmelidir. <\/strong>\u00dcretim yap\u0131lan \u00fclkeler\nbizim ko\u015fullar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n gerisinde ve daha s\u0131cak \u00fclkeler. Haliyle zararl\u0131 etmen\nyo\u011funlu\u011fu da fazla. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u0131sacas\u0131 \u00fclke s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131\ni\u00e7erisine her ne \u015fekilde tohum girerse girsin temiz olmal\u0131d\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de\n\u00fcretilen tohumlar da s\u0131k\u0131 s\u0131k\u0131ya denetlenmelidir.<\/strong> Sorun sadece tohumda da de\u011fil.\nFideliklere yap\u0131lan kontroller de s\u0131kla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u00dcretim alanlar\u0131 da dahil\n\u00fcretime konu olacak her fakt\u00f6r temiz olmal\u0131d\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki y\u0131llar tar\u0131m\nsekt\u00f6r\u00fcm\u00fcz i\u00e7in zor ge\u00e7ece\u011fe benziyor. Bunu g\u00f6rmeliyiz. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla tar\u0131m\nsekt\u00f6r\u00fcm\u00fcz \u00fczerindeki riskleri azaltma yoluna gidilmeli, yeni risklere kap\u0131\naralanmamal\u0131d\u0131r. <\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/div>

<\/path><\/svg><\/i> \"Loading\"<\/p>

<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de tar\u0131msal \u00fcretim g\u00fcnden g\u00fcne g\u00fc\u00e7 m\u00fc kazan\u0131yor, yoksa irtifa m\u0131 kaybediyor, yak\u0131ndan bakarak anlayabiliriz. M\u00fczminle\u015fmi\u015f bir\u00e7ok sorunumuza hen\u00fcz k\u00f6kl\u00fc \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler \u00fcretememi\u015fken yenileri ekleniyor desek yan\u0131ltm\u0131\u015f olmay\u0131z. Bu arada zaten … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

<\/path><\/svg><\/i> \"Loading\"<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1766,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[50],"tags":[58,16],"class_list":["post-1764","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-guncelyazilar","tag-akdeniz-universitesi","tag-halil-demir","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.demirhalil.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1764","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.demirhalil.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.demirhalil.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.demirhalil.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.demirhalil.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1764"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.demirhalil.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1764\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1767,"href":"http:\/\/www.demirhalil.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1764\/revisions\/1767"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.demirhalil.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1766"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.demirhalil.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1764"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.demirhalil.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1764"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.demirhalil.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1764"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}