{"id":1789,"date":"2020-02-04T00:20:42","date_gmt":"2020-02-03T21:20:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.demirhalil.com\/?p=1789"},"modified":"2022-01-16T11:29:56","modified_gmt":"2022-01-16T08:29:56","slug":"tarimda-ithalat-problemine-cozum-bulunmali","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.demirhalil.com\/?p=1789","title":{"rendered":"TARIMDA \u0130THALAT PROBLEM\u0130NE \u00c7\u00d6Z\u00dcM BULUNMALI"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Son y\u0131llarda\ntar\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcnleri ithalat\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015flar dikkat \u00e7ekmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Bir\u00e7ok kalemde\nyap\u0131lan ithalat\u0131n boyutlar\u0131 artarak devam ediyor, devam edecek gibi de duruyor.\n\u00d6zellikle bu\u011fday konusu dikkatlerden ka\u00e7m\u0131yor. Bu\u011fday\nithalat\u0131nda 7.6 milyon tonla rekor k\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f durumda.<\/strong> Halbuki\nihtiyac\u0131m\u0131zdan fazla \u00fcreten, \u00fcretme kapasitesine sahip bir \u00fclkeyiz. Fazlas\u0131n\u0131\n\u00fcretip ihracat yapabilir miyiz diye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmek bile zorla\u015f\u0131yor. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00dcretim miktar\u0131m\u0131z 4-5 y\u0131l \u00f6ncesinin seviyelerine\ngerilemi\u015f durumda<\/strong>. K\u0131sa birka\u00e7 rakamla durumu \u00f6zetlemek\ngerekirse, <\/strong>T\u00fcrkiye \u0130statistik\nKurumu\u2019na g\u00f6re 2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda 19 milyon ton \u00fcretilirken 2019 y\u0131l\u0131nda da 19 milyon\nton \u00fcretti\u011fimiz s\u00f6yleniyor. Bu d\u00fczeye de birden bire gelmi\u015f de\u011filiz. Y\u0131ldan\ny\u0131la azalmalar devam ediyor. 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda 22.6 milyon ton, 2016\u2019da 20.6 milyon\nton, 2017\u2019de 21.5 milyon ton ve 2018\u2019da 20 milyon ton derken bu y\u0131l 2014 \u00fcretim\nrakamlar\u0131na geriledik. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130thalat\u0131n sebepleri benzer \u00fcretim rakamlar\u0131 ile di\u011fer\nbaz\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcnlerde de ortaya konabilir. \u0130thalat kalemlerinin artmas\u0131 yetkililerimizce\nillaki de\u011ferlendiriliyordur ve \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u00f6nerileri aran\u0131yordur. Stratejik baz\u0131 tar\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcnleriyle ilgili \u00fcr\u00fcn takip\nmasalar\u0131n\u0131n haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 raporlarda ithalata yol a\u00e7an sebeplerin ortaya konmas\u0131\nbunu g\u00f6steriyor. Bu \u00fcr\u00fcn takipleri Tar\u0131m ve Orman Bakan\u0131 Dr. Bekir\nPakdemirli\u2019nin talimat\u0131yla yap\u0131l\u0131yor. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6rne\u011fin Bu\u011fday Raporuna g\u00f6re \u00fcretim\nalanlar\u0131 ve \u00fcretim miktar\u0131ndaki azalma \u201cBu\u011fday\nekim alanlar\u0131nda ya\u015fanan azalma en y\u00fcksek seviye \u00e7\u0131karak toplam bu\u011fday ekili\u015f\nalanlar\u0131 70 milyon dekar\u0131n alt\u0131na gerilemi\u015ftir. Ge\u00e7en sezon kurakl\u0131\u011fa ba\u011fl\u0131\nya\u015fanan \u00fcretim azalmas\u0131, fiyatlar\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck seyretmesi, girdi fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n a\u015f\u0131r\u0131\ny\u00fckselmesi, bu sezon i\u00e7in bu\u011fday \u00fcreticisinin alternatif \u00fcr\u00fcnlere y\u00f6nelmesine\nsebep olmu\u015ftur. Ayr\u0131ca yine y\u00fcksek mazot, g\u00fcbre ve ila\u00e7 fiyatlar\u0131 y\u00fcz\u00fcnden \u00e7ift\u00e7i\n\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcne yeterli \u00f6zeni g\u00f6sterememi\u015f, tohum yata\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczg\u00fcn haz\u0131rlayamam\u0131\u015f, daha\nd\u00fc\u015f\u00fck miktarda g\u00fcbre kullan\u0131p, yeterli ila\u00e7lama yapamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130klimsel olarak\n\u015fartlar\u0131n normal gitmesine ve b\u00f6lge \u00fclkelerindeki \u00fcretim art\u0131\u015f\u0131na ra\u011fmen\n\u00fclkemiz \u00fcretiminde alan azalmas\u0131ndan ve \u00fcr\u00fcne yetersiz bak\u0131mdan kaynakl\u0131 \u00fcretim\nazalmas\u0131 ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u201d <\/strong>\u015feklinde a\u00e7\u0131klan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Asl\u0131nda ithalata y\u00f6nelmenin sebepleri\ng\u00f6r\u00fcnen k\u0131sm\u0131 \u00fczerinden belirlenmi\u015f durumda. Ba\u015fka fakt\u00f6rler de etkili ise bunlar\nda ortaya konulmal\u0131 ve hepsine birden \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm bulunmal\u0131d\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu\u011fday, pamuk, m\u0131s\u0131r gibi \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin\nstratejik y\u00f6nleri hep g\u00fcndeme ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131yor. \u00c7ok kez s\u00f6ylenip, yaz\u0131l\u0131p, raporlara\nge\u00e7irilmesine ra\u011fmen gerekli \u00f6nlemlerin al\u0131nmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 da ortada. \u00dcreticilerin bu \u00fcr\u00fcnlerden vazge\u00e7ip, farkl\u0131\nalternatiflere plans\u0131z \u015fekilde y\u00f6nelmeleri sadece izleniyor desek hata etmi\u015f\nolmay\u0131z.<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu\u011fday \u00fcreticileri daha fazla\nkazanabilmek i\u00e7in kendilerince \u00e7ok kazand\u0131ran meyvecili\u011fi, serac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve\nbenzeri alternatifleri tercih ediyorlar. Nar \u00fcretimi gibi baz\u0131 alanlar k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede\nrisklerini g\u00f6steriyorlar. \u00c7ok fazla \u00f6rnekleme yap\u0131labilir ve asl\u0131nda bunlar da\nbiliniyor. Plans\u0131zl\u0131k ise her sorunun ba\u015f\u0131nda geliyor. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tar\u0131m\nsekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fu kontrols\u00fcz savrulmaya dur demeden bu sorunlar\u0131n\n\u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc de zor g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor.<\/strong>\nBu savrulmalar kontrols\u00fcz \u015fekilde \u00e7ift\u00e7i say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n azalmas\u0131na neden oluyor.\nAzalmayla beraber \u00e7ift\u00e7ilerde ya\u015f ortalamas\u0131 da art\u0131yor. Tar\u0131mdan ka\u00e7\u0131\u015fa dur\ndemek gerekir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Destekleme stratejisi g\u00f6zden\nge\u00e7irilmelidir. \u00dcretim planlamas\u0131 ile stratejik \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin ithalat\u0131ndan ziyade\n\u00fcretimi te\u015fvik edilmelidir. E\u011fer tar\u0131m\n\u00fcr\u00fcnlerindeki ithalata dur diyemezsek, kendi \u00e7ift\u00e7ilerimizi koruyamaz isek\nb\u00fcy\u00fck s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar bizleri bekliyor. \u0130thal ederek beslenmek risklidir. Bunu bile\nbile ya\u015fayarak tatbik etmek ak\u0131ll\u0131ca bir yakla\u015f\u0131m de\u011fildir. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kaynak:\nhttps:\/\/www.tarimdunyasi.net\/<\/p>\n

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Son y\u0131llarda tar\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcnleri ithalat\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015flar dikkat \u00e7ekmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Bir\u00e7ok kalemde yap\u0131lan ithalat\u0131n boyutlar\u0131 artarak devam ediyor, devam edecek gibi de duruyor. \u00d6zellikle bu\u011fday konusu dikkatlerden ka\u00e7m\u0131yor. Bu\u011fday ithalat\u0131nda 7.6 … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n

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