{"id":1799,"date":"2020-02-18T23:15:33","date_gmt":"2020-02-18T20:15:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.demirhalil.com\/?p=1799"},"modified":"2022-01-16T11:29:35","modified_gmt":"2022-01-16T08:29:35","slug":"sokecegimiz-bahceleri-kurmayalim","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.demirhalil.com\/?p=1799","title":{"rendered":"S\u00d6KECE\u011e\u0130M\u0130Z BAH\u00c7ELER\u0130 KURMAYALIM"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Tar\u0131m\nsekt\u00f6r\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn sorunlar\u0131, her ne kadar \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmek istense de olumsuz etkilerini\nart\u0131rarak devam ediyor. Al\u0131nmak istenen tedbirler girdi maliyetlerinin s\u00fcrekli\nartmas\u0131yla kendisini g\u00f6steremiyor. Artan\ngirdi maliyetleri ise tarladan sofraya \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin de\u011ferinde pazarlanmas\u0131n\u0131\nengelliyor. Bu da \u00fcretim alanlar\u0131n\u0131n daralmas\u0131na neden oluyor. Zorlanan\n\u00e7ift\u00e7iler \u00e7areyi tar\u0131m\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kmakta buluyor. \u00d6zellikle in\u015faat alan\u0131 veya\nbenzeri ba\u015fka rant alanlar\u0131na do\u011fru ka\u00e7\u0131\u015flar ya\u015fan\u0131yor<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tar\u0131m\nsekt\u00f6r\u00fc ile ilgili istatistiksel rakamlara g\u00f6z at\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda 2000\u2019li y\u0131llar\u0131n\nba\u015f\u0131ndan bu g\u00fcne toplam alanda %8-9\u2019luk\nbir azalma oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Asl\u0131nda t\u00fcm b\u00f6lgelerde tar\u0131m alanlar\u0131nda azalmalar\nvar. En fazla azalma %16 ile Akdeniz B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nde olup, ikinci en fazla azalma %15\nile Karadeniz B\u00f6lgesi\u2019ndedir. Bu iki b\u00f6lgedeki azalma, tar\u0131m alanlar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015fka\nama\u00e7larla kullan\u0131lmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermeye yeterlidir.<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mevcut\nalanlar\u0131n ise %41\u2019inde hububat \u00fcretildi\u011fi, %11\u2019inde meyve-sebzelerin bulundu\u011fu,\nyakla\u015f\u0131k %40\u2019\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ay\u0131r-meralar\u0131n kaplad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve geri kalan\u0131n da nadasl\u0131k oldu\u011fu\nrakamlardan anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. Burada hububat\nalanlar\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekmek gerekiyor. \u00dcreticinin bu\u011fday, nohut, mercimek gibi\n\u00fcr\u00fcnlerden \u00e7ekilmesi ise d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/strong> \u00dcreticilerin acil desteklenmesi\ngerekir. Di\u011fer tar\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinde oldu\u011fu gibi bu \u00fcr\u00fcnlerden de vazge\u00e7me l\u00fcks\u00fcm\u00fcz\nyoktur. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tar\u0131m\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n\nen b\u00fcy\u00fck sorunlar\u0131ndan birisinin \u00fcretim planlamas\u0131 oldu\u011fu y\u0131llard\u0131r yaz\u0131l\u0131p,\ns\u00f6ylenmesine ve bununla ilgili \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtilmesine ra\u011fmen hala\ndevam etmektedir. Masa ba\u015f\u0131nda yaz\u0131lan meyve a\u011fac\u0131 istatistikleri, tahmini\n\u00fcretim de\u011ferleri ile bu planlamalar\u0131n yap\u0131lamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rmek gerekiyor. G\u00f6renlerin de \u00e7abuk olmas\u0131 gerekiyor. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc\ngirdi maliyetlerinin y\u00fckselmesi ile yeni alternatif aray\u0131\u015flar\u0131 da plans\u0131z\n\u015fekilde h\u0131zlan\u0131yor.<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Son\n10-15 y\u0131l s\u00fcresince nar \u00fcretimiyle ilgili ya\u015fanan olumsuzluk ba\u015fka meyve\nt\u00fcrlerinde kendini g\u00f6steriyor. Nar\n\u00fcretiminden elde edilen kazan\u00e7lar, da\u011f ta\u015f her yerin nar bah\u00e7esi olmas\u0131na neden\noldu. \u00c7e\u015fidin uygunlu\u011funa, meyve suyunun kalitesine, pazar\u0131n ihtiyac\u0131na ve\nbenzeri ko\u015fullara bak\u0131lmadan kurulan nar bah\u00e7eleri \u015fimdilerde s\u00f6k\u00fclmeye\nba\u015flad\u0131.<\/strong> \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u00fcretim art\u0131\u015f\u0131yla kazanc\u0131 da d\u00fc\u015fmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. \u00dcretim\nplanlamas\u0131 olsa idi yap\u0131lan yat\u0131r\u0131mlar bo\u015fa gitmeyecekti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Denizden\ny\u00fcksekli\u011fe, \u00e7e\u015fitlerin so\u011fuklama ihtiyac\u0131na ve verimliliklerine bak\u0131lmadan ceviz\nbah\u00e7esi tesisi de bir ba\u015fka \u00f6rnektir. Ancak hen\u00fcz nar kadar k\u00f6t\u00fc a\u015famalara\ngelmedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hububat ve benzeri\ntarla bitkileri \u00fcretiminden vazge\u00e7ip sera \u00fcretimine y\u00f6nelmek de benzer\nsorunlara gebedir.<\/strong>\nSeradan elde edilen sebzelerin ihra\u00e7 edildi\u011fi Rusya ve kom\u015fu \u00fclkelerindeki\nserac\u0131l\u0131k yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 dikkate al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca stratejik tar\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinden\nvazge\u00e7ip ba\u015fkalar\u0131na y\u00f6nelmek ne kadar do\u011fru olur, iyi irdelenmelidir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Meyvecilik \u00fczerinden\ndevam edecek olursak, \u00e7ok uzak tarihlere gitmeden muz \u00fcretiminde de ayn\u0131\nsorunlarla y\u00fczle\u015fece\u011fiz gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor. Sera \u00fcretiminin kazand\u0131rmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131\nd\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnenler Alanya, Gazipa\u015fa, Anamur ve \u00e7evre \u00fcretim b\u00f6lgelerinde sera\nalanlar\u0131nda muz \u00fcretimine ge\u00e7i\u015f yap\u0131yorlar. Bu b\u00f6lgelerin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda da bir\u00e7ok\nbah\u00e7e tesis ediliyor. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Muz\nbah\u00e7esi kurulurken de \u00e7e\u015fitlere ve fidanlar\u0131n kalitesine ne oranda dikkat\nedildi\u011fi belli de\u011fil. Yani bu y\u00f6neli\u015fin de kontroll\u00fc olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortadad\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Muzu\n\u00fcretiriz ve fazlas\u0131n\u0131 ihra\u00e7 ederiz diyorsak, b\u00fcy\u00fck bir yan\u0131lg\u0131ya d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f oluruz.\nYerli \u00fcretici nefes als\u0131n diye muz ithalat\u0131nda kota uygulamas\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r.\nBunun kalkmas\u0131 durumunda bizim \u00fcreticiler zaten zor durumda kalacaklard\u0131r. Bu\nkalkmasa bile yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda daha ucuza \u00fcretildi\u011finden ihracat \u015fans\u0131m\u0131z az\nolacakt\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kontrols\u00fcz geli\u015fme\ng\u00f6steren tar\u0131m sekt\u00f6r\u00fc T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye istenilen d\u00fczeyde katk\u0131 koyamaz. Gerekli\n\u00f6nlemler al\u0131narak planl\u0131 \u00fcretim ve alternatif \u00fcretim aray\u0131\u015flar\u0131na girilmelidir.\nYani istenilen hedeflere ula\u015fmadan s\u00f6k\u00fclecek bah\u00e7eleri ba\u015ftan kurmayal\u0131m.<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/div>

<\/path><\/svg><\/i> \"Loading\"<\/p>

<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tar\u0131m sekt\u00f6r\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn sorunlar\u0131, her ne kadar \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmek istense de olumsuz etkilerini art\u0131rarak devam ediyor. Al\u0131nmak istenen tedbirler girdi maliyetlerinin s\u00fcrekli artmas\u0131yla kendisini g\u00f6steremiyor. Artan girdi maliyetleri ise tarladan sofraya \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

<\/path><\/svg><\/i> \"Loading\"<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1800,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[50],"tags":[16],"class_list":["post-1799","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-guncelyazilar","tag-halil-demir","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.demirhalil.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1799","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.demirhalil.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.demirhalil.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.demirhalil.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.demirhalil.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1799"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.demirhalil.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1799\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1801,"href":"http:\/\/www.demirhalil.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1799\/revisions\/1801"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.demirhalil.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1800"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.demirhalil.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1799"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.demirhalil.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1799"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.demirhalil.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1799"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}