\u0130\u00e7inde ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z 21.Y\u00fczy\u0131lda b\u00fct\u00fcn\ninsanl\u0131\u011fa yak\u0131\u015fmayan olgulardan birisi de a\u00e7l\u0131kt\u0131r. Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler\ntaraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan ve 2018 sonlar\u0131na do\u011fru a\u00e7\u0131klanan rapora g\u00f6re D\u00fcnya\u2019da\nyakla\u015f\u0131k 820-830 milyon ki\u015fi a\u00e7l\u0131k \u00e7ekiyor. \u015eimdilerde bu rakam\u0131n daha\ny\u00fckselmi\u015f oldu\u011funu rahatl\u0131kla s\u00f6yleyebiliriz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bu rakamlar \u00fczerine BM D\u00fcnya G\u0131da Program\u0131 (WFP)\nDirekt\u00f6r\u00fc David Beasley, \u201cBu mesaj\nd\u00fcnyada korku yaratmal\u0131.\u201d<\/strong> diyor ve 2030 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar a\u00e7l\u0131\u011fa son verilmesinin\nhedeflendi\u011fini, son geli\u015fmelere g\u00f6re ise bu hedefe ula\u015fman\u0131n ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i\nolmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurguluyor. <\/p>\n\n\n\n A\u00e7l\u0131k ve yetersiz beslenme denilince ilk olarak Afrika\nk\u0131tas\u0131 akla geliyor. K\u0131ta genelinde\nya\u015fananlara bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ise BM ve D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc gibi kurumlar\u0131n\ns\u00f6ylemlerinin bo\u015f oldu\u011funu anlayabiliyoruz. <\/strong>Ayr\u0131ca a\u00e7l\u0131k ve yetersiz\nbeslenme sadece Afrika k\u0131tas\u0131nda de\u011fil, di\u011fer \u00fclkelerin kendi vatanda\u015flar\u0131\naras\u0131nda da var. Yeterli g\u0131daya ula\u015fanlar kadar \u015fansl\u0131 olmayanlar da var. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Di\u011fer\n\u00fclkeler bir tarafa, ihtiyac\u0131 olanlar da d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de g\u0131da\nisraf\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rmezden gelmemiz m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil. Bir tarafta buldu\u011fu g\u0131day\u0131 israf\nedenler, bir tarafta bulamayanlar\u2026 <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Basit \u00f6nlemlerle ba\u015f edebilece\u011fimiz bu israf\u0131n\nekonomik boyutu da ba\u015fka \u00f6nemli bir mesele. \u00d6rne\u011fin, T\u00fcrkiye Ekmek \u00dcreticileri Federasyonu taraf\u0131ndan bir\ny\u0131lda yakla\u015f\u0131k 4,5 milyar ekme\u011fin \u00e7\u00f6pe gitti\u011fi s\u00f6yleniyor. Toprak Mahsulleri\nOfisi\u2019nin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ba\u015fka bir ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya g\u00f6re ise g\u00fcnl\u00fck 5 milyon ekmek israf\nediliyor. <\/p>\n\n\n\n G\u0131da israf\u0131na; meyve, sebze ve tarla \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin\nhasad\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda, depolamada, market ve tezgahlardaki kay\u0131plar\u0131 da ilave etmek\ngerekiyor. Restoranlarda veya oralardan istenilen fazla sipari\u015fleri de\nunutmayal\u0131m. <\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0130sraf\u0131\n\u00f6nlemek \u00e7ok basit. T\u00fcketebilece\u011fimiz kadar ekmek alaca\u011f\u0131z, sipari\u015f verece\u011fiz.\nHasatta, depolamada, pazarlamada ve di\u011fer alanlardaki kay\u0131plara teknolojiyi de\nkullanarak \u00f6nlemler alaca\u011f\u0131z. Ve bunlar\u0131 yeniden ekonomiye kazand\u0131rmaya\n\u00e7al\u0131\u015faca\u011f\u0131z. Ve daha da \u00f6nemlisi, israf yerine ihtiyac\u0131 olanlarla payla\u015faca\u011f\u0131z.\n<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Ekonomik olarak az\u0131msanmayacak katk\u0131lar\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131\nbirka\u00e7 \u00f6rnek \u00fczerinden hat\u0131rlatabiliriz. \u00d6rne\u011fin, \u00f6rt\u00fcalt\u0131 tar\u0131m alanlar\u0131ndan\nortaya \u00e7\u0131kan at\u0131klar\u2026 \u00dclkemizde 790 bin dekar \u00f6rt\u00fcalt\u0131 alan\u0131 var ve bunun 454\nbin dekar\u0131n\u0131 seralar olu\u015fturuyor. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Serac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n ba\u015fkenti Antalya\u2019da bu at\u0131klar ciddi \u00e7evre\nsorunlar\u0131n\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131yor. Sadece serac\u0131l\u0131k i\u00e7in dekara 8 ton at\u0131k \u00fczerinden\nhesaplama yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda 3,6 milyon ton at\u0131k ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Di\u011fer \u00f6rt\u00fcalt\u0131\nalanlar\u0131yla beraber bu rakam 5 milyon tona yakla\u015f\u0131yor. \u00c7evre kirlili\u011fine neden\nolan bu at\u0131klar\u0131n geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn sa\u011flanmas\u0131 gerekiyor. Bu at\u0131klar\u0131 kompost\n\u00fcretiminde, solucan g\u00fcbresi eldesinde, biogaz tesisinde, kat\u0131 yakacak vb.\n\u015feklinde de\u011ferlendirmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. <\/p>\n\n\n\n At\u0131klar da sadece bunlarla s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 de\u011fil. 1 ton at\u0131k\nka\u011f\u0131d\u0131 geri kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda 17 a\u011fac\u0131n kesilmesini \u00f6nl\u00fcyoruz. Metal ve plastiklerin\ngeri kazan\u0131lmas\u0131 ile %95 enerji tasarrufu sa\u011flan\u0131yor. Geriye kazan\u0131lan at\u0131k\ncam\u0131n bir tonu i\u00e7in 100 litre petrolden tasarruf sa\u011flanabiliyor. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Konunun en\n\u00f6nemli y\u00f6n\u00fc ise sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00fczerine olan etkisi. At\u0131klar\u0131n \u00e7evreye b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n\n\u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7erek, yer \u00fcst\u00fc ve yeralt\u0131 su kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n kirlenmesinin ve\ndolay\u0131s\u0131yla insan ve hayvan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n daha g\u00fcvenli olmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar\u0131z.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0130sraflara, \u00fcretimden kaynakl\u0131 at\u0131klara, \u00e7evreye\nb\u0131rak\u0131lan \u00e7\u00f6plere ve bunlar\u0131n ekonomiye yeniden kazand\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na kadar\nyap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerek tek \u015fey duyarl\u0131l\u0131k\u2026 \u0130yi bir insan olarak duyarl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131\n\u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmal\u0131y\u0131z. <\/p>\n\n\n\n At\u0131k y\u00f6netimi konusunda son y\u0131llarda \u00f6nemli i\u015fler\nyap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izmek gerekiyor. Ve bunlar\u0131 yapanlara da destek olunmal\u0131d\u0131r.\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00d6zellikle\ngelece\u011fi emanet edece\u011fimiz gen\u00e7lerin bu konuda neler yapaca\u011f\u0131 \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli. Bunun\nyolu, ilkokuldan \u00fcniversiteye kadar e\u011fitim kurumlar\u0131m\u0131zdaki \u00e7ocuklar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n\nkazanaca\u011f\u0131 duyarl\u0131l\u0131ktan ge\u00e7iyor. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00dclke sath\u0131na yay\u0131lan S\u0131f\u0131r At\u0131k Hareketi\u2019ne 80 bine\nyakla\u015fan \u00f6\u011frencisiyle kat\u0131lan Akdeniz \u00dcniversitesi iyi bir \u00f6rnek olu\u015fturdu. S\u0131f\u0131r\nAt\u0131k Toplulu\u011fu, Do\u00e7.Dr. Bet\u00fcl \u00dcnal Koordinat\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde \u00f6nemli fark\u0131ndal\u0131klara\nimza att\u0131. Mezuniyet sonras\u0131nda meslek ya\u015famlar\u0131na at\u0131lacak olan gen\u00e7lerin bu\nduyarl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 kazanmas\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor. <\/p>\n\n\n\n L\u00fctfen <\/strong>gelece\u011fimiz i\u00e7in s\u0131f\u0131r at\u0131k konusunu bo\u015f ge\u00e7meyelim.<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n