{"id":1955,"date":"2020-09-23T22:56:22","date_gmt":"2020-09-23T19:56:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.demirhalil.com\/?p=1955"},"modified":"2022-01-16T11:25:32","modified_gmt":"2022-01-16T08:25:32","slug":"zirai-ilac-bayilerine-bu-kadar-yuk-fazla-degil-mi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.demirhalil.com\/?p=1955","title":{"rendered":"Z\u0130RA\u0130 \u0130LA\u00c7 BAY\u0130LER\u0130NE BU KADAR Y\u00dcK FAZLA DE\u011e\u0130L M\u0130?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Bu haftaki yaz\u0131mda; zirai ila\u00e7, tohum ve\ng\u00fcbre bayilerinin 1 Temmuz\u2019dan bu yana \u00e7\u00f6zmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 baz\u0131 sorunlar\u0131\naktarmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015faca\u011f\u0131m. \u201c\u00dc\u00e7 g\u00fcnl\u00fck tar\u0131m\nizlenimleri\u201d<\/strong> ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 yaz\u0131m\u0131n son k\u0131sm\u0131nda bu konuya de\u011findim\u2026 Ba\u015flayal\u0131m\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1\nTemmuz\u2019dan itibaren e-fatura sistemine ge\u00e7i\u015f yap\u0131ld\u0131. Al\u0131\u015f veri\u015f yapan\nm\u00fc\u015fteriye, yani \u00e7ift\u00e7iye e-fatura kesilecek. Bunda ne var, herhangi bir market\nveya eczanede ayn\u0131 i\u015fi yap\u0131yor denilebilir. Ancak tar\u0131mda i\u015f ve i\u015flemler onlarda\noldu\u011fu gibi gitmiyor. <\/strong>Madde madde bunu anlatal\u0131m. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

-Getirilen\ndan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k sistemine g\u00f6re \u00fcretim alanlar\u0131n\u0131 gezen tar\u0131m dan\u0131\u015fmanlar\u0131,\nkullan\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken ila\u00e7, g\u00fcbre vb. \u00fcr\u00fcnleri \u00c7ift\u00e7i Kay\u0131t Defteri (re\u00e7ete)\u2019ne\nyazmalar\u0131, \u00e7ift\u00e7inin de buna g\u00f6re al\u0131\u015f veri\u015f yap\u0131p yeti\u015ftirdi\u011fi \u00fcr\u00fcnlere\nkullanmas\u0131 gerekiyor. Bu dan\u0131\u015fmanlar\u0131n bitki koruma \u00fcr\u00fcnlerini yazma yetkisine\nsahip olmas\u0131 gerekiyor. E\u011fer bu yetkileri yok ise tar\u0131m ila\u00e7lar\u0131 yetkili bir m\u00fchendis\ntaraf\u0131ndan yaz\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tar\u0131m\nsekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde i\u015fleyi\u015f \u015fuan b\u00f6yle de\u011fil. En az\u0131ndan gezdi\u011fim, g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm, \u015fahit\noldu\u011fum yerlerde b\u00f6yle de\u011fil. \u00dcretim alanlar\u0131ndaki i\u015fler, genel anlamda bayiler\ntaraf\u0131ndan g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Bunun daha fazla detay\u0131na inmek istemiyorum. Bu sorunun\nkesinlikle \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmesi gerekiyor. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7ift\u00e7ilerimizin yukar\u0131da belirtilen g\u00fcbre,\nila\u00e7 ve benzeri tavsiyeleri i\u00e7eren re\u00e7etelerini al\u0131p zirai ila\u00e7 bayilerine geliyorlar.\nB\u00f6yle varsayal\u0131m. Olmas\u0131 gereken bu. Bayilerde ise:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

-\u00dcreticiye\nsat\u0131lmak istenen bir ilac\u0131n Bitki Koruma \u00dcr\u00fcnleri Takip Sistemi (BKU)\u2019nden d\u00fc\u015f\u00fclmesi\ni\u00e7in, \u00f6nce al\u0131\u015f-veri\u015f yapan \u00fcreticiye e-fatura kesiliyor. Daha sonra sat\u0131lan\n\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn barkodu okutularak, hangi bitki t\u00fcr\u00fcnde kullan\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 belirtilerek BKU\u2019dan\nd\u00fc\u015f\u00fcl\u00fcyor. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

-\u00dcreticiye g\u00fcbre\nsat\u0131lacaksa, \u00f6nce e-fatura kesiliyor, daha sonra G\u00fcbre Takip Siteminden (GTS)\nbarkod okutularak, hangi \u00fcr\u00fcne verilece\u011fi belirtilerek g\u00fcbre \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131yor. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

-Her\niki takip sisteminde de bir veri taban\u0131 mevcut. Zirai ila\u00e7 bayilerinin firmalardan\nsat\u0131n ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ila\u00e7 ve g\u00fcbreler, sat\u0131\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra takip sistemlerine\nd\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

-Bayiler taraf\u0131ndan ayr\u0131ca\n\u00fccret \u00f6denerek sat\u0131n al\u0131nan e-fatura sistemine, bu verilerin aktar\u0131lmas\u0131\ngerekiyor. BKU\u2019dan veriler aktar\u0131labilirken, GTS\u2019deki veriler aktar\u0131lam\u0131yor. Devletimiz\nnitratl\u0131 g\u00fcbrelerden dolay\u0131 \u00f6nlem alm\u0131\u015f ve veri taban\u0131nda yer alan bilgilerin\naktar\u0131lmas\u0131na izin vermiyor. <\/strong>Bu veriler olmadan da\ne-fatura kesilemiyor. \u00d6ncelikle stok sorunun \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmesi gerekiyor. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

-Kesilen\ne-faturalar\u0131n muhasebeye i\u015flenmesi i\u00e7in ayr\u0131ca bunun da takibi \u015fart. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

-Konunun bir ba\u015fka boyutu\nise sat\u0131lan her \u00fcr\u00fcne e-fatura kesilmesine ra\u011fmen, para tahsilinin yap\u0131lmamas\u0131.\nBayiler \u00e7o\u011funlukla veresiye, yani bor\u00e7la al\u0131\u015f-veri\u015f yap\u0131lan yerler. E-fatura\nkesiliyor ama ele ge\u00e7en para yok.<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00dcretici ifadesiyle sezon sonu yani\nyakla\u015f\u0131k 10-12 ay, hatta daha uzun s\u00fcre sonra para tahsilat\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131yor. Fatura\ntarihi ba\u015fka tahsilat tarihi ba\u015fka. Sat\u0131lan \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc bir daha rafa koyabilmek i\u00e7in\ntahsilat yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z tarihlerdeki fiyat farkl\u0131 hale geliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

-Eczanelerde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\nsistemi getirmek istenildi\u011fi gibi bir alg\u0131 olu\u015fmu\u015f durumda. Doktor-eczane\naras\u0131ndaki sistemi tar\u0131ma uyarlamak \u015fuan i\u00e7in imkans\u0131z.<\/strong> Be\u015feri ila\u00e7larda SGK \u00fczerinden devletimiz\neczanelere \u00f6deme yap\u0131yor. Tar\u0131m sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde hizmet veren bayilere \u015fuan i\u00e7in bunu\nsa\u011flamak imkans\u0131z gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

-Be\u015feri\nila\u00e7lar\u0131n etkinlik ve kullan\u0131labilirli\u011fiyle ilgili ruhsatland\u0131rma i\u015flemleri,\ntar\u0131m ila\u00e7lar\u0131nda farkl\u0131 \u015fekilde s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Bu da tar\u0131m sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn ba\u015fka bir\nsorunu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u015eimdi konuyu maddeler halinde toparlayal\u0131m.\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.\nTar\u0131m sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k sistemi ka\u011f\u0131t \u00fczerinde oldu\u011fu gibi i\u015flemiyor. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. Zirai m\u00fccadele\nila\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n re\u00e7ete sistemi Y\u00f6netmelik gere\u011fi olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi gibi i\u015fliyor\ng\u00f6z\u00fckse de \u00f6yle i\u015flemiyor. Re\u00e7eteyi yazan, imzay\u0131 atan, \u00fcreticinin arazisini\nger\u00e7ekte gezenler farkl\u0131. Bunun d\u00fczeltilmesi gerekiyor.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.\nTakip sistemleri \u015fuan i\u00e7in e-fatura veremedi\u011fi i\u00e7in \u00e7ok yava\u015f i\u015fliyor ve 1\nTemmuz\u2019dan sonras\u0131 i\u00e7in GTS ek i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fc getiriyor. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. E-faturan\u0131n kesilme\nzaman\u0131 ile tahsilat zaman\u0131 aras\u0131nda farkl\u0131l\u0131k nedeniyle ya\u015fanmas\u0131 muhtemel sorunlar\nilerde ba\u015f g\u00f6stermeye ba\u015flayacak. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

5.\n\u0130nternet \u00fczerinden \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan takip sistemleri uzant\u0131s\u0131 her ne kadar gov.tr olarak\ng\u00f6r\u00fcnse de yaz\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131n \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6re ait oldu\u011fu bilgisi duyuluyor. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. Bayiler e-fatura i\u00e7in\nayr\u0131ca bir program sat\u0131n al\u0131yorlar. Bu da ek maliyet getiriyor. Ayr\u0131ca bayilere\nkulak verildi\u011finde bu sistem de \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmayacak ama \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor g\u00f6z\u00fckecek alg\u0131s\u0131\nvar. <\/strong>\n\nSonu\u00e7 olarak g\u00fcn\u00fcn sonunda, yani bu i\u015flerin sonunda,\n\u00fcreticiye ek maliyetler geliyor. Kazanamayan \u00fcreticiye \u00fcret hem de kaliteli\nolsun demek ne kadar mant\u0131kl\u0131? \n\n\n\n<\/p>\n

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Bu haftaki yaz\u0131mda; zirai ila\u00e7, tohum ve g\u00fcbre bayilerinin 1 Temmuz\u2019dan bu yana \u00e7\u00f6zmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 baz\u0131 sorunlar\u0131 aktarmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015faca\u011f\u0131m. \u201c\u00dc\u00e7 g\u00fcnl\u00fck tar\u0131m izlenimleri\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 yaz\u0131m\u0131n son k\u0131sm\u0131nda bu konuya de\u011findim\u2026 … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n

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