D\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusu h\u0131zla artmaya devam\nediyor. 2018 y\u0131l\u0131 istatistiklerine g\u00f6re 7 milyar 594 milyon ki\u015fiye ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f\ndurumda. Ayn\u0131 y\u0131l art\u0131\u015f oran\u0131 ise %1,1 olarak belirlenmi\u015f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en kalabal\u0131k \u00fclkesi \u00c7in ve\nn\u00fcfusu 1 milyar 439 milyon. \u0130kinci en y\u00fcksek kalabal\u0131\u011fa sahip olan Hindistan\u2019\u0131n\nise 1 milyar 380 milyon ki\u015fiden olu\u015fuyor. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc en y\u00fcksek n\u00fcfus ise ABD\u2019ye ait\nve 331 milyon. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler taraf\u0131ndan d\u00fcnya\nn\u00fcfusunun 2050\u2019ye kadar 9,7 milyar ula\u015faca\u011f\u0131 tahmin ediliyor. N\u00fcfus art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n\n\u00e7o\u011fu, bu d\u00f6nemde n\u00fcfusun iki kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 beklenen Afrika\u2019da ya\u015fan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Artan bu D\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusunun beslenmesi\ngerekiyor. \u0130\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fumuz 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda esasen Afrika \u00fclkeleri olmak \u00fczere\nfarkl\u0131 \u00fclkelerde a\u00e7l\u0131k s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131nda veya a\u00e7l\u0131k \u00e7eken insanlar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 \u00e7ok fazla. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Mevcut ko\u015fullarda \u00fcretilen g\u0131dalar\nile d\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusu yeterince beslenemezken, 2050 y\u0131l\u0131na ula\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda g\u0131da\nkrizleri ya\u015fanmas\u0131 ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz olacak. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bunun olmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in 2050\u2019ye kadar Hem\nn\u00fcfus art\u0131\u015f\u0131 hem de beslenme al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131ndaki de\u011fi\u015fimlere ve g\u0131daya olan\ntalebe bakarak g\u0131da \u00fcretimimizi %60 art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekiyor. Hem de de\u011fi\u015fen iklim\nko\u015fullar\u0131 alt\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesi gerekiyor. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
D\u00fcnya genelinde, \u00f6zellikle ekonomik\nrefah\u0131 iyi olan geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerdeki g\u0131da \u00fcretimlerine bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, asl\u0131nda \u015fu\nanki n\u00fcfusu besleyecek g\u0131daya sahibiz. Bu durumda g\u0131dan\u0131n payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131nda sorun\noldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Beslenme ihtiyac\u0131na eri\u015fim e\u015fit \u015fekilde sa\u011flanam\u0131yor. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Adaletsiz da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitli sebepleri\nvar. \u00c7at\u0131\u015fmalar, politik sebepler, ekonomik ve sosyoekonomik fakt\u00f6rler\nbunlardan baz\u0131lar\u0131. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bunda da k\u00fcresel g\u00fc\u00e7lerin etkisi\nelbette var. Geli\u015fmemi\u015f, fakir durumda olan insanlar\u0131 ya da \u00fclkeleri\nkendilerine ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 hale getirmek istiyorlar. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bir tarafta \u201cmalnutrition\u201d denilen\nk\u00f6t\u00fc beslenme ve sonucunda obez, kronik rahats\u0131zl\u0131klara sahip insanlar, di\u011fer\ntarafta a\u00e7l\u0131k i\u00e7inde olanlar\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0130nsanl\u0131k ad\u0131na a\u00e7l\u0131k sorununa \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\nbulunmal\u0131d\u0131r. Sadece devlet y\u00f6netimlerinin eline b\u0131rak\u0131larak bu sorunun\n\u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclemeyece\u011fi a\u015fikar. \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc kolay de\u011fil. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0130nsanl\u0131k duygusunu kaybetmemi\u015f\nolanlar\u0131n \u00fcstlenece\u011fi sivil inisiyatiflerin devreye girmesi gerekiyor.\n\u00dclkelerin kendi i\u00e7lerinde yapt\u0131klar\u0131 g\u0131dan\u0131n adil payla\u015f\u0131m talepleri, k\u00fcresel\n\u00f6l\u00e7ekte ve \u00f6zellikle a\u00e7l\u0131k \u00e7eken \u00fclkeler \u00fczerine olmal\u0131d\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0130nsanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n huzuru i\u00e7in g\u0131dan\u0131n adil\npayla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak ad\u0131na \u00e7abalamal\u0131y\u0131z.<\/p>\n