Sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 g\u0131daya verilen \u00f6nemin her ge\u00e7en\ng\u00fcn artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Bu konuda yap\u0131lan toplant\u0131lar\u0131n, konferanslar\u0131n,\nbilimsel kongrelerin ve buralardan elde edilen bilgilerin bas\u0131n arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla\npayla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck rol\u00fc var. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131\ng\u0131da denilince de ilk akla gelen organik \u00fcr\u00fcnlerdir.<\/strong>\nOrganik tar\u0131m son y\u0131llarda dillerde dola\u015fan \u00f6nemli tar\u0131m kavramlar\u0131ndan\nbirisidir. Bu yaz\u0131yla sizlere organik tar\u0131m\u0131n geli\u015fimini D\u00fcnya ve T\u00fcrkiye\na\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan rakamlarla aktaral\u0131m. <\/p>\n\n\n\n D\u00fcnya\u2019da 2018 y\u0131l\u0131 verilerine g\u00f6re 186\n\u00fclkede sertifikal\u0131 organik tar\u0131m yap\u0131l\u0131yor ve T\u00fcrkiyemiz de bunlardan birisi. 1999 y\u0131l\u0131nda 11 milyon hektar (ha) olan\norganik \u00fcretim alan\u0131 2018 y\u0131l\u0131na geldi\u011finde 71.5 milyon hektara ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f\ndurumda.<\/strong> Toplam tar\u0131m alan\u0131\ni\u00e7erisinde organik tar\u0131m sadece %1.5\u2019nu kaps\u0131yor.<\/strong> D\u00fcnya\u2019da toplam \u00fcretici\nsay\u0131s\u0131 ise 1999 y\u0131l\u0131nda 200 bin ki\u015fi iken, 2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda 2.8 milyon ki\u015fiye\nula\u015fm\u0131\u015f durumda. <\/p>\n\n\n\n D\u00fcnya genelinde b\u00fct\u00fcn b\u00f6lgelerde organik\n\u00fcretim alanlar\u0131nda art\u0131\u015f var. Genel olarak Avrupa\u2019da %8.7 olan art\u0131\u015f, Asya\nk\u0131tas\u0131nda %8.9, Kuzey Amerika\u2019da %3.5, Afrika\u2019da %0.2, Okyanusya\u2019da %0.3, Latin\nAmerika\u2019da %0.2 ve Afrika\u2019da %0.2 olmu\u015ftur. <\/p>\n\n\n\n En fazla organik \u00fcretim alan\u0131na sahip\n\u00fclkelerden ikisi Avustralya (35.7 milyon ha) ve Arjantin (3.6 milyon ha)\u2019dir.\nBuralarda yay\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131 tip organik hayvan yeti\u015ftiricili\u011fi yap\u0131lmas\u0131 alan\u0131n fazla\nolmas\u0131na neden olmaktad\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Alan\nbak\u0131m\u0131ndan ilk 10 \u00fclke i\u00e7erisinde 4 Avrupa \u00fclkesi yer al\u0131yor. \u0130spanya 2.25\nmilyon ha, Fransa 2.04 milyon ha, \u0130talya 1.96 milyon ha ve Almanya 1.52 milyon\nha alana sahip. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ise 646 bin ha alan bulunuyor<\/strong>.\n2017 y\u0131l\u0131 ile k\u0131yasland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda organik alan bak\u0131m\u0131ndan Fransa\u2019da %16.7\u2019lik \u00e7ok\n\u00f6nemli bir art\u0131\u015f vard\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Avrupa\u2019da toplam tar\u0131m alan\u0131 i\u00e7erisindeki\norganik alan\u0131n paylar\u0131na \u00f6rnekler verildi\u011finde, \u00e7ok k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir \u00fclke olan Liechtenstein\u2019da\nbu oran %38.5\u2019dir. Avusturya\u2019da %31.9, \u0130talya\u2019da %15.8, Fransa\u2019da %10 olan bu\noran T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de %1.7\u2019dir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n D\u00fcnya\ngeneli organik tar\u0131m pazar\u0131 2000 y\u0131l\u0131nda 15.1 milyar avro iken 2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda 96.7\nmilyar avro olmu\u015ftur. <\/strong>En b\u00fcy\u00fck pazar 40.6 milyar avro ile\nABD\u2019dedir. Almanya\u2019da 10.9 milyar avro olan pazar, Fransa\u2019da 9.1 milyar avro ve\n\u00c7in\u2019de 7.6 milyar avro kadard\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Organik\n\u00fcr\u00fcnlere harcanan ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131 harcamada Danimarka\u2019da \u00f6nemli bir at\u0131\u015f olmu\u015ftur.\nDanimarka\u2019da ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131 organik \u00fcr\u00fcn harcamas\u0131 312 avrodur. Bu rakam \u0130svi\u00e7re\u2019de\nde 312 avro olup, en fazla harcama yapan di\u011fer \u00fclke 231 avro ile \u0130sve\u00e7\u2019dir<\/strong>.\nL\u00fcxemburg\u2019da en fazla harcama yapan \u00fclkelerdendir. \u00dclkemiz ile ilgili bu konuda\nbelirlenmi\u015f bir istatisti\u011fe ula\u015fam\u0131yoruz. En fazla harcama yapan birka\u00e7 \u00fclkeye\nbak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bile ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131 ekonomik kazanc\u0131n \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rebiliyoruz.\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n Organik\ntar\u0131m istatistiklerine 2019 y\u0131l\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan T\u00fcrkiye \u0130statistik Kurumu verilerine\ng\u00f6re bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda 213 \u00fcr\u00fcnde 74 545 \u00fcretici bulunuyor.<\/strong>\nYeti\u015ftiricilik yap\u0131lan 505 bin ha ve 33 bin hektar do\u011fal toplama alan\u0131 ile toplam\nalan 545 870 hektard\u0131r. Elde edilen toplam \u00fcretim miktar\u0131 ise 2 milyon tonun\n\u00fczerindedir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n 2018\ny\u0131l\u0131 ile k\u0131yasland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, 2019 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00e7ift\u00e7i say\u0131s\u0131nda %-6.3, alan bak\u0131m\u0131ndan\n%-12.9 ve \u00fcretim bak\u0131m\u0131ndan %-14.4 azalma vard\u0131r. <\/strong>\u00dcretim\nmiktar\u0131nda 2016 y\u0131l\u0131na g\u00f6re 2017 ve 2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda da azalma oldu\u011funu g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. \u00dclkemizin\n2019 y\u0131l\u0131 itibariyle organik \u00fcr\u00fcn ihracat\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k 203 milyon dolard\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n T\u00fcrkiye a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan k\u0131sa bir de\u011ferlendirme\nyapmak gerekirse, son birka\u00e7 y\u0131ld\u0131r organik \u00fcretim miktar\u0131n\u0131n azald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131\ng\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Organik tar\u0131m a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ya\u015fanan bu daralmaya sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 g\u0131daya verilen\n\u00f6nem penceresinden bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, paralel bir geli\u015fme olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anl\u0131yoruz. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Baz\u0131 d\u00f6nemlerde organik \u00fcretim yapan\n\u00fcreticilerin elde ettikleri \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc geleneksel \u00fcretim fiyat\u0131ndan satt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve\nhatta satamad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 biliyoruz. Hal b\u00f6yle olunca geli\u015fme seyri de d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck\nolmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Organik\n\u00fcretimin geli\u015febilmesi i\u00e7in organik \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin sat\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekiyor. Organik\n\u00fcr\u00fcnlere ra\u011fbet g\u00f6sterirsek organik \u00fcretimimiz artacakt\u0131r. <\/strong><\/p>\n