Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz\ng\u00fcnlerde g\u00fcbredeki fiyat art\u0131\u015f\u0131 g\u00fcndeme geldi ve \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki g\u00fcnlerde de tar\u0131m\nsekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc yak\u0131ndan etkilemeye devam edecek gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc g\u00fcbre\ntemininde yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131na ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131y\u0131z. Bu ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k g\u00fcbrelerin hammaddesinden ve bu\nhammaddeye ba\u011fl\u0131 yap\u0131lan b\u00fct\u00fcn g\u00fcbre cinslerinde tar\u0131m sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc olumsuz\netkilemeye devam edecek. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00dcre,\namonyum s\u00fclfat, DAP, 15-15-15, 20-20-20 g\u00fcbreleri \u00fczerinden fiyat art\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 2020\nOcak ve 2021 Ocak aylar\u0131na g\u00f6re de\u011ferlendirelim. D\u00fcnya Gazetesi\u2019nin haberine\ng\u00f6re \u00fcre g\u00fcbresi 1775 TL\/ton\u2019dan %63 art\u0131\u015f ile 2900 TL\/ton\u2019a \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f. Amonyum\ns\u00fclfat 1075 TL\/ton\u2019dan %40 art\u0131\u015f ile 1500 TL\/ton\u2019a ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f. Di Amonyum Fosfat (DAP)\ng\u00fcbresi 2100 TL\/ton iken %64 artarak 3450 TL\/ton olmu\u015f. \u00dcreticinin \u00fc\u00e7 15 diye\nbildi\u011fi 15-15-15 g\u00fcbresi 1750 TL\/ton iken %40 art\u0131\u015f ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015f. Son olarak da \u00fc\u00e7\n20 diye bilinen 20-20-20 g\u00fcbresindeki art\u0131\u015f ise 1600 TL\/ton iken %50 artm\u0131\u015f. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bu\ng\u00fcbrelerin hepsi taban g\u00fcbresi olarak da kullan\u0131labildi\u011fi gibi \u00fcre ve amonyum\ns\u00fclfat taban g\u00fcbresi haricinde de kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Bu g\u00fcbrelerin fiyat\nart\u0131\u015flar\u0131nda ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclen baz\u0131 sebepler var. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\ntemel sebebi d\u0131\u015fa ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k. Hammaddeyi ithal etmek durumunday\u0131z. Hammadde\ntemininden sonra \u00fcretilen miktar yetmeyince de ithal etmek durumunday\u0131z. Yani\nithalattan kaynaklanan art\u0131\u015f ba\u015f sebep. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bakanl\u0131k\nve en b\u00fcy\u00fck 7 g\u00fcbre firmas\u0131n\u0131n kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 toplant\u0131da fiyat art\u0131\u015f\u0131nda \u00f6zellikle\n\u00fcreye dikkat \u00e7ekiliyor. \u00dcrenin temininde sorunlar oldu\u011fu belirtiliyor. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de\n\u00fcrenin tek \u00fcreticisi \u0130stanbul G\u00fcbre Sanayi (\u0130GSA\u015e)\nve kapasitesinin hemen hemen tamam\u0131n\u0131 kullanm\u0131\u015f durumda. \u0130GSA\u015e yetkilisinin\na\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131na g\u00f6re kendilerinin \u00fcretimi, t\u00fcketimin %15\u2019ini kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. Bu durum\nyeni \u00fcre \u00fcreticilerinin devreye girmesi gerekti\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor. Asl\u0131nda di\u011fer\ng\u00fcbrelerde bu sorun g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurularak planlama yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Fiyat art\u0131\u015flar\u0131 a\u015fikar.\nTar\u0131m ve Orman Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 konuya m\u00fcdahil olup sorunun \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmesini istiyor.\nYap\u0131lan toplant\u0131 ve yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekenler konusunda Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zdan sekt\u00f6r\u00fcm\u00fcz\nad\u0131na acil \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler bekliyoruz. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ancak yap\u0131lan bu toplant\u0131\nile ilgili Antalya\u2019dan Makro Tar\u0131m\u2019\u0131n sahiplerinden Zir.M\u00fch. Harun \u00d6zt\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn\nifadelerinin de alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izmek gerekiyor. Harun \u00d6zt\u00fcrk diyor ki \u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Bakanl\u0131k nezdinde g\u00fcbre sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\nsadece bu 6 firmam\u0131 temsil etmektedir? G\u00fcbre sadece \u00fcre, DAP, MAP, Potasyum\nNitrat m\u0131d\u0131r? Y\u0131llarca Tar\u0131m Bakanl\u0131\u011fa sekt\u00f6re sadece bu a\u00e7\u0131dan bak\u0131yor. Ne zaman\ntop yek\u00fcn bu sekt\u00f6r de\u011ferlendirilecek? Bu konunun \u00f6nemi nas\u0131l ve ne zaman anla\u015f\u0131lacak?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00d6zt\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn\na\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131na \u015fu de\u011ferlendirmeler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan yeni bakal\u0131m. Yukar\u0131da fiyat\nart\u0131\u015flar\u0131yla ilgili bahsetmi\u015f oldu\u011fumuz g\u00fcbreler tar\u0131msal \u00fcretimimiz a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan\nolduk\u00e7a \u00f6nemli. \u00dcretimimiz temel girdilerindendir. \u00d6zellikle tarla bitkileri\n\u00fcretiminde kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. Yani bu\u011fday\u0131ndan arpas\u0131na ay\u00e7i\u00e7e\u011finden patatesine,\n\u015feker pancar\u0131na kadar bir\u00e7ok \u00fcretim alan\u0131nda \u00fcretimi olumsuz etkileyecektir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ancak\n\u00f6rt\u00fcalt\u0131 \u00fcretiminin yo\u011fun olarak yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerlerde kullan\u0131lan g\u00fcbreleri fiyat\nart\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda m\u0131 tutaca\u011f\u0131z? \u00d6zellikle damla sulama sistemlerinde\nkullan\u0131lan g\u00fcbreler var. Bu g\u00fcbrelerin bir k\u0131sm\u0131nda da \u00fcreden yararlan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131\nbiliniyor. Sadece \u00fcre de\u011fil di\u011fer i\u00e7eri\u011fe sahip olanlar\u0131 da kullan\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Damla\nsulama sisteminin sadece \u00f6rt\u00fcalt\u0131 alanlarda kullan\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtelim. Bundan\nsonra da sus tasarrufu a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan daha faza alanda ya\u011fmurlama ve damla sulama\nsistemlerini kullanmal\u0131y\u0131z. <\/p>\n