{"id":2130,"date":"2021-11-02T23:27:34","date_gmt":"2021-11-02T20:27:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.demirhalil.com\/?p=2130"},"modified":"2022-01-16T11:21:21","modified_gmt":"2022-01-16T08:21:21","slug":"yerustu-ve-yeralti-su-kaynaklari-alarm-veriyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.demirhalil.com\/?p=2130","title":{"rendered":"YER\u00dcST\u00dc VE YERALTI SU KAYNAKLARI ALARM VER\u0130YOR"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

14 Eyl\u00fcl Sal\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fc Akdeniz Man\u015fet\nGazetesi\u2019nin man\u015fet haberinde daha \u00f6nce yaz\u0131lar\u0131mla dikkat \u00e7ekmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\nbir konu vard\u0131. Yeralt\u0131 su kaynaklar\u0131yla ilgili bu haberin ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201cKURAKLIK UYARISI\u201d<\/strong> idi. Haber i\u00e7in\nte\u015fekk\u00fcr ediyorum. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Haberde Antalya\u2019n\u0131n gelecekte kurakl\u0131k ile\nba\u015f ba\u015fa kalaca\u011f\u0131, su kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fczg\u00fcn kullan\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na vurgu yap\u0131l\u0131yor. MHP Antalya eski \u0130l Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Mustafa\nAkar\u2019\u0131n yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamaya g\u00f6re yap\u0131lan haberde, usuls\u00fcz, yani ka\u00e7ak kuyu\na\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131na, bu konuda \u00f6nlem al\u0131nmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na, eskiden 50 metreden \u00e7\u0131kan yeralt\u0131\nsular\u0131n\u0131n 90-100 metreden \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131na de\u011finiliyor. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yeralt\u0131 su arama ve\n\u00e7\u0131karma i\u015fleriyle u\u011fra\u015fanlara, bunlarla ilgili malzeme satanlara bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda\nka\u00e7ak sondaj i\u015finin az\u0131msanmayacak say\u0131da oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir. Asl\u0131nda arazi\nkontrolleri tam yap\u0131lsa su\u00e7\u00fcst\u00fc de yap\u0131labilir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kurakl\u0131k ko\u015fullar\u0131 artt\u0131k\u00e7a obruk\nolu\u015fumlar\u0131 da artmaya devam ediyor. Obruklar neden olu\u015fuyor, \u00f6nlemleri\nnelerdir? \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc aramadan yolumuza devam ediyoruz. \u201cKurakl\u0131k artt\u0131k\u00e7a alarm zilleri \u00e7al\u0131yor\u201d<\/strong> ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 k\u00f6\u015fe yaz\u0131mda bu\nkonuya de\u011finmi\u015ftim. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu yaz\u0131 da \u00c7ank\u0131r\u0131 Karatekin \u00dcniversitesi\nOrman Fak\u00fcltesi Havza Y\u00f6netimi Anabilim Dal\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Prof. Dr.Ceyhun G\u00f6l\u2019\u00fcn\nbas\u0131nda yer alan \u015fu a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131na yer vermi\u015ftim: \u201cSon d\u00f6nemde obruk art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n temel nedeni, asl\u0131nda insani nedenlerdir.\nBunlar\u0131 birka\u00e7 ba\u015fl\u0131k alt\u0131nda toplayabiliriz ama en \u00f6nemlisi yer alt\u0131 suyunun\nkullan\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc tar\u0131msal faaliyetler i\u00e7in yer alt\u0131ndan derin su\nseviyelerinden suyu \u00e7ekti\u011finizde, orada jeolojik bir bo\u015fluk meydana geliyor. Bu\nbo\u015fluk daha sonra \u00e7\u00f6kerek obruklar olu\u015fuyor.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yeralt\u0131 sular\u0131na Gazete Bir\u2019de 2018\ny\u0131l\u0131nda yay\u0131nlanan \u201cYERALTI SULARINI\nKA\u00c7IRMAYALIM\u201d <\/strong>ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 yaz\u0131mla da de\u011finmi\u015ftim. Ka\u00e7ak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarla s\u00fcrekli\ndaha derine inildi\u011fine ve sular\u0131n da daha derinlere ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtmi\u015ftim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aradan ge\u00e7en y\u0131llara ra\u011fmen ka\u00e7ak sondaj\nile su aray\u0131\u015f\u0131na devam ediliyor. Yaz mevsiminin sonuna gelinirken yeralt\u0131 su\nkaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n baz\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerde \u00e7ekildi\u011fi haberlerini duyuyoruz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Evet, ya\u011fmur ve kar ya\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131 yetersiz. Ya\u011f\u0131\u015f\nolmay\u0131nca su da olmuyor. Var olan kaynaklar\u0131 koruyarak kullanma yerine daha\nfazla su aray\u0131\u015f\u0131na gidiyoruz. Herkes kendi \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc \u00fcretmeye ba\u015flarsa ortaya\nsorun yuma\u011f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kacakt\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bir kav\u015fakta trafik \u0131\u015f\u0131klar\u0131 s\u00f6n\u00fcnce\nherkes kendi kural\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koyuyor ve karma\u015fayla birlikte kaza ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz\noluyor. Sular\u0131n yok olma kazas\u0131 ise bireysel kalmayacak herkesi etkileyecek. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tar\u0131msal\n\u00fcretim yapmayal\u0131m m\u0131? \u00c7ift\u00e7iler sulama yapmazsa hali ne olur, denilebilir.\nEvet, \u00fcretim yapaca\u011f\u0131z, bir kar\u0131\u015f topra\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 da bo\u015f b\u0131rakmayaca\u011f\u0131z. Ancak bu\nkonuda planlama yapmal\u0131y\u0131z.<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hen\u00fcz \u00fcretim planlamas\u0131n\u0131 tam yapamadan\nbir de su planlamas\u0131 yapmam\u0131z gerekecek. Su t\u00fcketimi ve tar\u0131msal b\u00fcy\u00fcmenin\nhangi y\u00f6nde olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Her \u00fcretici kendi talebine g\u00f6re su kuyusu\na\u00e7mak durumunda olmamal\u0131d\u0131r. Bunun bir planlamas\u0131 olmal\u0131, ortak kullan\u0131m\u0131n yolu\nbulunmal\u0131 ve y\u00f6nlendirilmelidir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yeni\nyap\u0131lacak sulama suyu sondajlamalar\u0131nda ka\u00e7aklara izin verilmemelidir. Yeni\nyap\u0131lacak sondajlarda ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 mutlaka sa\u011flamal\u0131y\u0131z. <\/strong>\u00c7\u0131kar\u0131lacak\nsuyun kapasitesine g\u00f6re birden fazla yararlanan\u0131 olmal\u0131. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kapasitesi y\u00fcksek \u00f6nceden yap\u0131lan\nsondajlarda ortak yararland\u0131rma planlamas\u0131 devreye sokulmal\u0131d\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yeralt\u0131\nsu kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n kapasitesi b\u00f6lge b\u00f6lge tespit edilmeli, kuyu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda\ngereksiz derinliklere inilmesinin \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ilmelidir. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hala y\u00fczey sulamaya devam ediliyor.\nBas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 sulama sistemine mutlaka ge\u00e7ilmelidir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yayla\nb\u00f6lgelerinde zirveye yak\u0131n yerlerde bile do\u011fal su kaynaklar\u0131 bu mevsimde bile\nak\u0131yor. Ovada su t\u00fckeniyor, da\u011f\u0131n zirvesinde \u00e7\u0131kmaya devam ediyor.<\/strong>\nBu sular\u0131 kendi borular\u0131yla tarlas\u0131na, bah\u00e7esine ta\u015f\u0131yan \u00fcreticiler var. Kontrol\neden bile yok. G\u00f6letler, havuzlar veya ba\u015fka bir \u015fekilde bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 sulama ile\nortak kullan\u0131ma sunulmal\u0131d\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131\ngereken ba\u015fka bir konuda mermer ocaklar\u0131n\u0131n yeralt\u0131 su kaynaklar\u0131na verdi\u011fi\nzararlar. Da\u011f\u0131n zirvesinde kendili\u011finden \u00e7\u0131kan ne g\u00fczel su kaynaklar\u0131 var. Ama\nburalarda mermer ocaklar\u0131 da var. Dinamitle patlatma yap\u0131yorlar.<\/strong>\nBu patlatmalar\u0131n, darbelerin yeralt\u0131 sular\u0131n\u0131n ak\u0131\u015f\u0131na, \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131na zarar\u0131 yok mu?\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6rne\u011fini de verelim. Elmal\u0131-Korkuteli\naras\u0131nda, bir taraf\u0131 Korkuteli\u2019nin k\u00f6yleri, bir taraf\u0131 Elmal\u0131\u2019n\u0131n k\u00f6yleri olan\nzirvedeki \u00c7inli mermer ocaklar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00f6lgesi incelenebilir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Unutmayal\u0131m. Su hayatt\u0131r. Yeralt\u0131 ve\nyer\u00fcst\u00fc su kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 korumal\u0131y\u0131z. <\/p>\n

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14 Eyl\u00fcl Sal\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fc Akdeniz Man\u015fet Gazetesi\u2019nin man\u015fet haberinde daha \u00f6nce yaz\u0131lar\u0131mla dikkat \u00e7ekmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m bir konu vard\u0131. Yeralt\u0131 su kaynaklar\u0131yla ilgili bu haberin ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201cKURAKLIK UYARISI\u201d idi. Haber i\u00e7in … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n

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