{"id":2133,"date":"2021-11-02T23:39:08","date_gmt":"2021-11-02T20:39:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.demirhalil.com\/?p=2133"},"modified":"2022-01-16T11:21:13","modified_gmt":"2022-01-16T08:21:13","slug":"yagmur-suyu-hasadini-dusunmeliyiz","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.demirhalil.com\/?p=2133","title":{"rendered":"YA\u011eMUR SUYU HASADINI D\u00dc\u015e\u00dcNMEL\u0130Y\u0130Z"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

K\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nma ve kurakl\u0131kla birlikte mevcut\nsu kaynaklar\u0131m\u0131z gittik\u00e7e azal\u0131yor. Ya\u011fmur ve kar ya\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131 her ge\u00e7en y\u0131l azalmaya\ndevam ediyor. Haliyle y\u00fczey sular\u0131 ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131layamaz duruma geliyor.\n\u00d6zellikle i\u00e7me suyu ve tar\u0131msal ama\u00e7l\u0131 sulama i\u00e7in yeralt\u0131 sular\u0131na\ny\u00f6neliniliyor. Bilin\u00e7li kullan\u0131lmad\u0131k\u00e7a onlar da h\u0131zla t\u00fckenecek. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Deniz sular\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131labilmesi i\u00e7in farkl\u0131\n\u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara yo\u011funla\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f durumda. Sadece deniz suyu \u00fczerine de\u011fil, ya\u011fmur ve\nkar sular\u0131n\u0131n depolanmas\u0131yla ilgili \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar da artmaya devam ediyor. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ya\u011fmur ve kardan gelecek sular\u0131n biriktirilmesi b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem arz ediyor. Bu kapsamda \u201cya\u011fmur suyu hasad\u0131\u201d<\/strong> kavram\u0131 geli\u015ftirilmi\u015f durumda. Ya\u011fmur suyu hasad\u0131 nedir?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\nhttps:\/\/twitter.com\/i\/status\/1402980872807063556\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Do\u011fal olarak\nolu\u015fan ya\u011fmur sular\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck miktarlarda toplanmas\u0131na ya\u011fmur suyu hasad\u0131\ndeniliyor.<\/strong> Asl\u0131nda\nkavram yeni gibi olsa da bizlere uzak bir kavram de\u011fil. Eski d\u00f6nemlerde\n\u015fehirler etraf\u0131nda su ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131layan sarn\u0131\u00e7lar vard\u0131. Ya\u011fmur sular\u0131\nburalarda biriktirilirdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Teknolojik geli\u015fmelerin neticesinde b\u00fcy\u00fck barajlar\nyap\u0131ld\u0131. Su sarn\u0131\u00e7lar\u0131 art\u0131k kullan\u0131lm\u0131yor. \u0130fade edilmek istenen su\nsarn\u0131\u00e7lar\u0131n tekrar kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 de\u011fil. Ya\u011fan\nya\u011fmur ve kardan gelen sular\u0131n ak\u0131p gitmesi yerine depolanmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak\ngerekiyor. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ya\u011fmur suyu toplama sistemleri bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkede\nuygulan\u0131yor. \u0130stenilen miktarda olmasa da \u00fclkemizde de var. Serac\u0131l\u0131k yap\u0131lan\nve yetersiz sulama suyu bulunan b\u00f6lgelerde b\u00fcy\u00fck havuzlara ya\u011fmur sular\u0131\ntoplan\u0131yor ve sulamada kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. \u00d6rne\u011fin Antalya\u2019n\u0131n Demre il\u00e7esinde bu t\u00fcr\nsu havuzlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rebiliyoruz. Seralar\u0131n \u00fczerinden akan sular toplan\u0131yor ve\nbitkiler sulan\u0131yor. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tar\u0131msal faaliyetler sulama suyu olmadan\ny\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclemiyor. Ancak ya\u011fmur sular\u0131 da y\u00fczeyden ak\u0131p gidiyor. Uygun b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckte\nyap\u0131lacak havuzlara sular biriktirilebilir. Sular\u0131n s\u0131zmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in membran ve\nbenzeri malzemeler var. Bunlar\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 ile sular\u0131n biriktirilmesi daha\nkolay. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ya\u011fmur suyu\nhasad\u0131n\u0131 havuzlara yapabilece\u011fimiz gibi uygun b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckte tanklarda da\nbiriktirebiliriz.<\/strong> Yaz\nmevsiminde bile \u00fclkemizin baz\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerinde ya\u011fmur ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar\u0131 olmaktad\u0131r. Az ya\nda \u00e7ok sular toplan\u0131p bitkilerin sulanmas\u0131nda yararlan\u0131labilir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u015eehirle\u015fmenin oldu\u011fu yerlerde park ve bah\u00e7elerin\nsulanmas\u0131nda sondajdan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan sular kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. Beton zeminde ak\u0131p giden\nsular biriktirilirse, daha az sondajlama yapabiliriz. Ya da yeralt\u0131 sular\u0131n\u0131\ndaha az kullanabiliriz. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Biriktirilen sular parklarda, tuvaletlerde, tar\u0131msal\n\u00fcretimde ve benzeri bir\u00e7ok alanda kullan\u0131labilir. Ya\u011fmur sular\u0131n\u0131n hasat\u0131 \u00f6nemli bir alternatiftir. Ge\u00e7 kalmadan\nyayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/strong> <\/p>\n

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K\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nma ve kurakl\u0131kla birlikte mevcut su kaynaklar\u0131m\u0131z gittik\u00e7e azal\u0131yor. Ya\u011fmur ve kar ya\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131 her ge\u00e7en y\u0131l azalmaya devam ediyor. Haliyle y\u00fczey sular\u0131 ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131layamaz duruma geliyor. \u00d6zellikle i\u00e7me suyu … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n

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