Tar\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinde pazar-market ve \u00fcretici fiyatlar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki dengesizlik tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmaya devam ederken gelen en son zamlar, makas\u0131n giderek artaca\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret ediyor. \u00d6zel t\u00fcketim vergileri, dolar ve eurodaki art\u0131\u015flar tar\u0131mla u\u011fra\u015fanlar\u0131n canlar\u0131n\u0131 yakacak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00dcretimde kullan\u0131lan girdilerin b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funun ithal olmas\u0131 bunun en \u00f6nemli sebeplerinden birisi. Dolar ve euro art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n etkilerine g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs germeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan tar\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na, \u015fimdide akaryak\u0131ttaki ek \u00d6TV \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Mazotta litrede bir gecede 7 TL\u2019ye varan art\u0131\u015f\u0131n \u00fcretime yans\u0131mamas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Toprak i\u015flemeden, tohum ekimine, \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin tarladan hale g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclmesinde, ba\u015fka \u015fehirlere ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131nda hep akaryak\u0131t kullan\u0131lacak. Tar\u0131msal \u00fcretimde kullan\u0131lan petrole dayal\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcnlerde hep fiyat art\u0131\u015f\u0131 olacak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
A\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7as\u0131 i\u011fneden ipli\u011fe her \u015feye zam geliyor\/gelecek. Daha \u00fcretim a\u015famas\u0131nda zamlanan girdilerin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131, tarla fiyatlar\u0131na yans\u0131yacak. Yans\u0131mamas\u0131 halinde \u00fcretimi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Fiyat art\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n ilk emareleri net \u015fekilde Haziran ay\u0131nda kendini g\u00f6sterdi. Bloomberg\u2019in haberine g\u00f6re tar\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcnleri \u00fcretici fiyat endeksi (Tar\u0131m-\u00dcFE) Haziran’da y\u0131ll\u0131k y\u00fczde 57,93 artm\u0131\u015f. Ayl\u0131k olarak art\u0131\u015f %4,04. Yani 7 ay sonra y\u0131ll\u0131k bazda yeniden y\u00fckseli\u015f var. Temmuz ay\u0131nda bu art\u0131\u015f daha fazla olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00dcretim maliyeti artm\u0131\u015fken t\u00fcketiciye sat\u0131lan \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin fiyatlar\u0131 da y\u00fckselecek. \u00d6rne\u011fin k\u0131\u015f aylar\u0131nda pazardan al\u0131nacak domates fiyatlar\u0131 rekor k\u0131racakt\u0131r. Daha \u015fimdiden seralardan elde edilen 1kg domatesin maliyetinin en az 7-8 liray\u0131 a\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 hesaplan\u0131yor. Pazar sat\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n 2-3 kat fazla olaca\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcrse 25-30 liradan daha ucuza domates alma \u015fans\u0131m\u0131z olmayacak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Peki \u00fcretici fiyatlar\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olamaz m\u0131?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Maliyet d\u00fc\u015fmeden olamaz. Olursa da \u00e7ift\u00e7iye zarar yazar. Kimse zarar\u0131na \u00fcretim yapmaz, dayanamaz, yapamaz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Hal b\u00f6yle olunca, piyasay\u0131 kendi ba\u015f\u0131na b\u0131rakmak serbest piyasa ekonomisine dayand\u0131r\u0131lsa da kontrols\u00fczl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc de ortaya \u00e7\u0131karaca\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclmelidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sadece tar\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinde de\u011fil, b\u00fct\u00fcn t\u00fcketim \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinde, maliyet ve t\u00fcketici fiyatlar\u0131na dayal\u0131 kontrol mekanizmas\u0131 aktif hale getirilmelidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00dclkemizin ihracat\u0131nda tar\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin \u00f6nemli katk\u0131s\u0131 bulunuyor. Tar\u0131msal ihracat\u0131n azalmas\u0131 i\u00e7 piyasada fiyatlar\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fmesine neden olsa da \u00e7ift\u00e7ilerimize b\u00fcy\u00fck darbe vuracakt\u0131r. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla ihracat\u0131 k\u0131s\u0131tlamamal\u0131y\u0131z. Ancak i\u00e7 piyasadaki y\u00fcksek fiyatlara iyi analiz edilmi\u015f yeni \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm yollar\u0131 bulunmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
DENET\u0130M bunlar\u0131n en ba\u015f\u0131nda geliyor. Resim payla\u015fmak i\u00e7in de\u011fil, olmas\u0131 gereken DENET\u0130M\u0130 kastediyorum.<\/p>\n