{"id":2612,"date":"2024-03-14T01:10:58","date_gmt":"2024-03-13T22:10:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.demirhalil.com\/?p=2612"},"modified":"2024-03-14T01:14:29","modified_gmt":"2024-03-13T22:14:29","slug":"yeni-kavramlar-gelistiriyor-mu-akillari-mi-karistiriyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.demirhalil.com\/?p=2612","title":{"rendered":"Yeni Kavramlar Geli\u015ftiriyor mu, Ak\u0131llar\u0131 m\u0131 Kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Hayat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n i\u00e7erisinde her daim giren \u00e7\u0131kan kavramlar var. Bir d\u00f6nem moda olup yerini yenilerine b\u0131rak\u0131yor. O da olmad\u0131 ba\u015fkas\u0131na ge\u00e7ilerek yola devam ediliyor. Kavramlar\u0131n pe\u015fine tak\u0131l\u0131p gitmek, bana g\u00f6re g\u00fcn\u00fcn sonunda masum bir aray\u0131\u015fa yol a\u00e7m\u0131yor\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u015fam\u0131m\u0131zda oldu\u011fu kadar s\u0131k olmasa da tar\u0131m sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde de yeni kavramlarla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131yoruz. Bu kavramlar\u0131n ne anlama geldi\u011fini toplumun her kesimi ve \u00f6zellikle tar\u0131mla ile u\u011fra\u015fanlar kavrayamadan, belli kurallar\u0131 ile uygulamaya girebiliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En son konu\u015fulan, tar\u0131mla ilgili sohbetlerde, de\u011ferlendirmelerde ve baz\u0131 yaz\u0131larda yer almaya ba\u015flayan kavram \u201cRejeneratif Tar\u0131m\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rejeneratif Tar\u0131m kavram\u0131n\u0131n ne oldu\u011funu ziraat m\u00fchendisleri \u00f6\u011frenemeden, hatta \u00fcniversitelerdeki ilgili bilim adamlar\u0131 tam olarak neye denk gelir diye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrken, bir de bakm\u0131\u015f\u0131z bakanl\u0131klar\u0131n uygulamalar\u0131 aras\u0131na girmi\u015f olarak g\u00f6rece\u011fiz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu kavramla ilgili olarak Sabanc\u0131 \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nden Prof. Dr. Selim \u00c7etiner Hoca bir\u00e7ok de\u011ferlendirmesinin yan\u0131nda \u015funlar\u0131 ifade ediyor:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cP\u0131r\u0131lt\u0131l\u0131 unvanlar alt\u0131nda \u00f6\u011frencilerine temel bilim \u00f6\u011fretmeden m\u00fchendislik diplomas\u0131 verip k\u00fcresel \u015firketlere prekarya yeti\u015ftiren postmodern \u00fcniversiteler gibi pazarlama \u015firketleri de organik standartlar\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131mayan \u00fcr\u00fcnlere rejeneratif tar\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcnleri ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda pazar yarat\u0131yorlar. Bunlar\u0131n her ikisinin de s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 son derece a\u00e7\u0131k. Ancak hakikatin \u00f6nemsizle\u015fti\u011fi g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde bunlar\u0131n fark\u0131na var\u0131p m\u00fccadele edecek insanlar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 azal\u0131rken m\u00fccadele ortam\u0131 da gittik\u00e7e daral\u0131yor.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Selim Hoca k\u0131sa bir de\u011ferlendirmeyle \u00e7ok uzun anlamlar\u0131 dile getirmi\u015f. Sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn i\u00e7erisinden bakmak \u00f6nemli, ancak bir de d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p \u00fcstten sekt\u00f6re girip-\u00e7\u0131kanlar\u0131 kontrol etmek ve de\u011ferlendirmek de \u00f6nemli. E\u011fer sekt\u00f6r\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fc iyi inceleyebilirsek Selim Hoca\u2019n\u0131n ne demek istedi\u011fi daha net anla\u015f\u0131lacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cRejeneratif Tar\u0131m\u201d<\/strong> nedir sorusunun cevab\u0131n\u0131 Ticaret Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n web adresinde de g\u00f6rebiliyoruz. \u015eu ifadeler yer al\u0131yor: \u201cRejeneratif \u00e7ift\u00e7ilik veya rejeneratif tar\u0131m, ekili arazilerdeki toprak ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 iyile\u015ftiren uygulamalar i\u00e7in genel bir terimdir. Kapsaml\u0131 olmamakla birlikte, baz\u0131 rejeneratif uygulama \u00f6rnekleri aras\u0131nda sentetik pestisit ve g\u00fcbre kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131, daha az s\u0131kl\u0131kta toprak i\u015fleme ve \u00f6rt\u00fc ekimi yer al\u0131r. Yenileyici Tar\u0131m hareketi, t\u00fcketicilerin kendi sa\u011fl\u0131klar\u0131 ve g\u0131da \u00fcretiminin \u00e7evre \u00fczerindeki etkisi konusunda daha bilin\u00e7li hale gelmesiyle son y\u0131llarda bir patlama g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu bilgiler i\u00e7in yeni bir kavrama gerek var m\u0131? Sekt\u00f6r\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn uzun y\u0131llard\u0131r bu konular \u00fczerine \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Yeni kavramlar\u0131 geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelerin g\u00fcndemine sokman\u0131n bir amac\u0131 olmal\u0131. Bakanl\u0131klar\u0131m\u0131z kafa kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 gidermeli. Ancak belirli amaca y\u00f6neldi\u011fi anla\u015f\u0131lanlar konusunda da halk\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 uyar\u0131c\u0131 da olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrk\u00e7e anlamland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131yla \u201cyenileyici ya da onar\u0131c\u0131 tar\u0131m\u201d<\/strong> olarak ortaya at\u0131lan bu kavramda kafa kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 var. Bu ifadeye alternatif olarak alternatif tar\u0131m, biyodinamik tar\u0131m, agroekolojik tar\u0131m, do\u011fala \u00f6zde\u015f tar\u0131m, karbon tar\u0131m\u0131, s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir tar\u0131m vb. isimler kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. Sanki alternatif olarak di\u011fer kavramlar\u0131 herkes anlad\u0131, alg\u0131lad\u0131 da yenisi ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Selim \u00c7etiner Hoca bir\u00e7ok makale ve internet incelemesi neticesinde, bir\u00e7o\u011funa ben de bakt\u0131m, Rejeneratif tar\u0131m\u0131 savunanlar\u0131n kendilerini ba\u011flayacak bir tan\u0131m yapmaktan ka\u00e7\u0131nmalar\u0131 asl\u0131nda konunun \u00f6yle pek de g\u00f6r\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc kadar basit olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve tan\u0131m\u0131n zaman i\u00e7erisinde evrilece\u011fi beklentisi oldu\u011funu yaz\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yani asl\u0131nda ortada net bir tan\u0131mlama yok.<\/strong> Biraz organik tar\u0131m, biraz iyi tar\u0131m uygulamalar\u0131, biraz toprak iyile\u015ftirilmesi, biraz kimyasal kullan\u0131m\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 gibi g\u00fczel s\u00fcsl\u00fc ifadelerin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131yla i\u00e7inin doldurulmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 bir kavram durumunda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki s\u00fcre\u00e7te, tahminime g\u00f6re, di\u011fer yeni kavramlarda oldu\u011fu gibi yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan gelmi\u015f ya da e\u011fitim s\u00fcrecini oralarda tamamlam\u0131\u015f (\u00f6zellikle ABD ve \u0130ngiltere) olanlar\u0131n sivrilmesiyle, sanki mevcut halde yokmu\u015f gibi onar\u0131c\u0131 tar\u0131m\u0131n, sekt\u00f6r uygulamalar\u0131m\u0131z aras\u0131na ismen girece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum. T\u00dcB\u0130TAK ve benzeri kurumlar\u0131m\u0131zda proje destekleri yaparlar. Bu kavram bol bol g\u00fcndem olu\u015fturur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sonra yenisine ge\u00e7eriz ve ayn\u0131 kesim yine ayn\u0131 etkinlikte yollar\u0131na devam ederler. Kafa kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde tar\u0131m sekt\u00f6r\u00fcm\u00fcz yalpalamaya devam eder. Yeni uygulamalar, yeni d\u00fczenlemeler, yeni dersler, devam eden \u015fovlar ve en sonunda sorunlar\u0131yla ba\u015f edemeyen ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclen sekt\u00f6r olarak yolumuza devam ederiz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tar\u0131ma ilgisi olan gen\u00e7leri ziraat m\u00fchendisi yapmak yerine, bo\u015fta kalmamak ad\u0131na ziraat fak\u00fcltelerine gelen gen\u00e7lerle sekt\u00f6re yol bulmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r\u0131z.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Son s\u00f6z: Tar\u0131mla ilgili e\u011fitimin ne olaca\u011f\u0131\/olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi hakk\u0131nda emin olamayan ve deneme yan\u0131lmaya devam edilmesini de yeni kavramlar\u0131n ortaya at\u0131lmas\u0131ndan ayr\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmeyelim.<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Hayat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n i\u00e7erisinde her daim giren \u00e7\u0131kan kavramlar var. Bir d\u00f6nem moda olup yerini yenilerine b\u0131rak\u0131yor. O da olmad\u0131 ba\u015fkas\u0131na ge\u00e7ilerek yola devam ediliyor. Kavramlar\u0131n pe\u015fine tak\u0131l\u0131p gitmek, bana g\u00f6re g\u00fcn\u00fcn … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n

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