Tar\u0131m sekt\u00f6r\u00fcndeki i\u015f\u00e7i probleminin her ge\u00e7en artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tespit etmeye gerek yok. Art\u0131k bu sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn neredeyse b\u00fct\u00fcn payda\u015flar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan dillendiriliyor. Ancak sorunun \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcne yakla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 s\u00f6ylememiz hen\u00fcz \u00e7ok zor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Meyvecili\u011finden s\u00fcs bitkisine, tarla \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinden serac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na kadar b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcretim alanlar\u0131nda i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 ya\u015fan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Daha ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz hafta bir topraks\u0131z tar\u0131m seras\u0131n\u0131 ziyaret etmi\u015ftim, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n\u0131n tamam\u0131 Suriyeli idi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Yayla b\u00f6lgelerine gidersek meyve bah\u00e7elerinde de benzeri sorunlar var.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kumluca\u2019da portakal bah\u00e7esini s\u00f6k\u00fcp, yeni b\u00fcy\u00fck bir sera alan\u0131 kuran bir \u00fcreticinin b\u00f6lgeden s\u00fcrekli \u00e7al\u0131\u015facak insanlar arad\u0131\u011f\u0131na \u015fahit oldum.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bu rekabetin i\u00e7erisinde yevmiyeler de s\u00fcrekli art\u0131yor. Ve hatta hava s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131 artt\u0131k\u00e7a k\u0131\u015f\u0131n gelen \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar art\u0131k gelmek istemiyorlarm\u0131\u015f. Bu da yevmiye \u00fczerinde bask\u0131 olu\u015fturuyor. Bu da maliyete yans\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00d6rne\u011fin bir \u00fcretici, 5 liradan \u00e7arliston biberi satsam, yapaca\u011f\u0131m hasat ve ila\u00e7lama paras\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lam\u0131yor diyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Baz\u0131 \u00fcretim b\u00f6lgelerinde fide tesislerinin kurulmas\u0131 istihdam sa\u011flamas\u0131, kaliteli fide ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131 gibi avantajlar\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Fide tesislerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak isteyenler standart bir i\u015fleri, sabit bir maa\u015flar\u0131, s\u00fcrekli yat\u0131r\u0131lan SGK primlerinden dolay\u0131 tercih ediliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00dcretim yetkililer art\u0131k k\u00f6ylerden \u00e7al\u0131\u015facak kimse bulamad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. Suriyeliler \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor neden d\u0131\u015fl\u0131yorsun gibi bir g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f \u00f6ne s\u00fcrebilirsiniz. Mesele Suriyeli olmas\u0131 de\u011fil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ayr\u0131ca D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131 arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla Suriye\u2019de tar\u0131m alanlar\u0131ndaki planlamalar i\u015flerlik kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, Suriyelileri bulmada da zorlanaca\u011f\u0131z.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u00fcrk insan\u0131 neden tar\u0131m sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnden \u00e7ekiliyor ve bunun \u00fclke stratejisine etkisi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmeli.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
K\u00f6yler bo\u015fal\u0131yor. K\u00f6ylerin bo\u015falmas\u0131 \u00fclke g\u00fcvenli\u011fimiz i\u00e7in bir risk de\u011fil mi?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde ve \u00f6zellikle sa\u011fl\u0131k sekt\u00f6r\u00fcndeki kontrols\u00fcz fiyatland\u0131rmalar nedeniyle insanlar\u0131m\u0131z sosyal g\u00fcvence istiyorlar. Bunun i\u00e7in mutlaka bir SGK kayd\u0131n\u0131n olmas\u0131 ve s\u00fcrekli yat\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekiyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla tar\u0131m sekt\u00f6r\u00fcndeki istihdama mutlaka SGK vas\u0131tas\u0131yla bir g\u00fcvence sa\u011flanmal\u0131d\u0131r. SGK konusunda destekleme yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn payda\u015flar\u0131 ile konu detayl\u0131 \u015fekilde tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmal\u0131 ve tar\u0131ma uygun bir model geli\u015ftirilmelidir.<\/p>\n