Bu y\u0131l ocak ay\u0131ndan bu yana meydana gelen ya\u011fmur ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar\u0131 \u00f6zellikle Antalya ve il\u00e7elerinde ard\u0131 ard\u0131na sellerin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131na neden oldu. Ayn\u0131 durum \u00fclkemizin farkl\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerinde de ya\u015fand\u0131. Ya\u011fmur ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar\u0131yla birlikte gelen f\u0131rt\u0131na ve hortum benzeri afetler ya\u015fanan ma\u011fduriyetleri artt\u0131rd\u0131. Sadece Antalya \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011finde d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fczde ya\u015fanan k\u0131\u015f ko\u015fullar\u0131 tipik bir Antalya ger\u00e7e\u011fidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Meydana gelen a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar\u0131, f\u0131rt\u0131nalar\u0131, hortumlar\u0131, selleri iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine ba\u011flamak \u201cb\u00fcy\u00fck bir kolayc\u0131l\u0131k oluyor\u201d<\/strong> diye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum. Asl\u0131nda ya\u015fanan sel olaylar\u0131 ya da di\u011fer iklim de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri bizlere \u00f6nemli bir ger\u00e7e\u011fi hat\u0131rlat\u0131yor olmal\u0131: \u201cDo\u011fan\u0131n dengesi bozuldu\u011funda, faturas\u0131 \u00e7ok a\u011f\u0131r oluyor.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Ya\u015fanan sel olaylar\u0131n\u0131 yaln\u0131zca iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine ba\u011flay\u0131p kenara \u00e7ekilmek b\u00fcy\u00fck bir kolayc\u0131l\u0131k olur. Bana g\u00f6re sellere zemin haz\u0131rlayan etmenlerin ba\u015f\u0131nda, y\u0131llard\u0131r s\u00fcregelen yanl\u0131\u015f imar politikalar\u0131 ve betonla\u015fman\u0131n kontrols\u00fcz y\u00fckseli\u015fi geliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Antalya\u2019n\u0131n merkeze yak\u0131n yerle\u015fim b\u00f6lgelerinden olan Alt\u0131nta\u015f Mahallesi ger\u00e7e\u011fi g\u00f6zlerimizin \u00f6n\u00fcnde ya\u015fand\u0131. Havaalan\u0131 ile birlikte y\u00fckseltilen zeminin \u00f6tesindeki ova niteli\u011findeki alan\u0131 insanlar betona teslim ettiler. G\u00f6l\u00fcms\u00fc bir \u00f6zellik ta\u015f\u0131yan bu b\u00f6lgedeki sular ak\u0131p denize ula\u015fmak yerine, yeni yap\u0131lan binalara girdi. Kundu\u2019daki oteller b\u00f6lgesinde ya\u015fananlar da ayn\u0131 durumdur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Kumluca\u2019n\u0131n, Aksu\u2019nun farkl\u0131 \u00fcretim b\u00f6lgelerindeki sellerin sebepleri aras\u0131nda hem imar planlar\u0131 hem de insanlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n tedbirsizlikleri bulunmaktad\u0131r. Son y\u0131llarda ya\u011f\u0131\u015f az oluyor d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesiyle \u00fcretim alanlar\u0131n\u0131n yanlar\u0131ndaki dereler temizlenmeyince ya\u011f\u0131\u015fla gelen sular\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yamad\u0131. Bir de betona, teslim olan toprak zeminler, kaybolan ye\u015filliklerin bulundu\u011fu alanlar suyu i\u00e7ine \u00e7ekemedi. Toplanan sular h\u0131zla sele d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Unutmayal\u0131m, eskiden ya\u011fmur ya\u011fd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda toprak suyu emer, dereler kendi mecras\u0131nda akar, do\u011fa kendi dengesini korurdu. \u00d6rne\u011fin Antalya\u2019da Bo\u011fa\u00e7ay\u0131, Finike\u2019deki Alak\u0131r \u00c7ay\u0131\u2019n\u0131n, Aksu \u00c7ay\u0131\u2019n\u0131n yata\u011f\u0131na bak\u0131nca ne sular akm\u0131\u015f buradan deriz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u015eimdi ise ya\u011fmur damlalar\u0131n\u0131n yolu, hen\u00fcz g\u00f6kten d\u00fc\u015fmeden bile belli: Beton. Asfalt. Kald\u0131r\u0131m. Duvar. Kutu gibi s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f yap\u0131lar\u2026 <\/strong>Su i\u00e7in nefes alacak, s\u0131zacak, yava\u015flayacak do\u011fal bir zemin neredeyse kalmad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u015eehirlerimiz planlan\u0131rken ya\u011fmur suyunun yolculu\u011fu hi\u00e7 hesap edilmedi. Binalar y\u00fckseldi, yollar geni\u015fledi. Suyun akaca\u011f\u0131, s\u00fcz\u00fclece\u011fi, ta\u015fsa bile zarar vermeden do\u011fal yollarla da\u011f\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 alanlar yok edildi. Bu nedenle her sa\u011fanak, art\u0131k ola\u011fan bir ya\u011fmur de\u011fil. Potansiyel bir felaket haline geldi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bug\u00fcn geldi\u011fimiz noktada sel afeti dedi\u011fimiz \u015fey asl\u0131nda do\u011fan\u0131n bize sald\u0131rmas\u0131 m\u0131, yoksa bizim do\u011faya kar\u015f\u0131 y\u0131llarca s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz yanl\u0131\u015f politikalar\u0131n geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc m\u00fc?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Su, akacak yer bulamay\u0131nca kendi yolunu buluyor. Bazen kald\u0131r\u0131m kenar\u0131ndan, bazen yeni yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir sitenin otopark\u0131ndan, bazen de evimizin en zay\u0131f noktas\u0131ndan i\u00e7eri s\u00fcz\u00fclerek\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n Oysa \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u00e7ok uzun zamand\u0131r \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczde duruyor: Ye\u015fil alanlar\u0131 artt\u0131rmak, yeralt\u0131 su yollar\u0131n\u0131 korumak, do\u011fal drenaj sistemlerini g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmek, ge\u00e7irimli y\u00fczeyleri yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131rmak, dere yataklar\u0131n\u0131 yap\u0131la\u015fmaya a\u00e7mamak, do\u011fayla inatla\u015fmak yerine onunla uyumlu bir ya\u015fam kurmak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bu ad\u0131mlar\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131 at\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olsa bile yeterli de\u011fil. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc sorun bireysel de\u011fil; y\u0131llard\u0131r s\u00fcren kentsel al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131n ve imar anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n sonucu. Bug\u00fcn ya\u015fanan her sel, asl\u0131nda y\u0131llar\u0131n yanl\u0131\u015f planlamas\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kan bir \u00f6zeti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ya\u011fmurlar\u0131n bu y\u0131l bize anlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fey \u00e7ok a\u00e7\u0131k: Su su\u00e7lu de\u011fil, biz sorumluyuz.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n E\u011fer \u015fehirlerimizi do\u011fayla bar\u0131\u015f\u0131k hale getirmezsek, her ya\u011fmur sonras\u0131 ayn\u0131 c\u00fcmleleri kurmaya, ayn\u0131 hasarlar\u0131 tamir etmeye ve ayn\u0131 ac\u0131lar\u0131 ya\u015famaya devam edece\u011fiz. Tabi bir de iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine gerekli gereksiz at\u0131fta bulunaca\u011f\u0131z.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Belki de art\u0131k bir ad\u0131m geri \u00e7ekilip \u015funu s\u00f6yleyebilmeliyiz: \u201cDo\u011fay\u0131 d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak yerine, onun kurallar\u0131na uygun ya\u015famay\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenmeliyiz.\u201d<\/strong> Aksi halde do\u011fa bize her ya\u011fmurda \u00e7ok daha b\u00fcy\u00fck bir fatura kesmeye devam edecek.<\/p>\n